AIMC Topic: Humans

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Efficient inverse graphics in biological face processing.

Science advances
Vision not only detects and recognizes objects, but performs rich inferences about the underlying scene structure that causes the patterns of light we see. Inverting generative models, or "analysis-by-synthesis", presents a possible solution, but its...

Can online support groups address psychological morbidity of cancer patients? An artificial intelligence based investigation of prostate cancer trajectories.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Online Cancer Support Groups (OCSG) are becoming an increasingly vital source of information, experiences and empowerment for patients with cancer. Despite significant contributions to physical, psychological and emotional wellbeing of pa...

Towards Interpretable Skin Lesion Classification with Deep Learning Models.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Skin disease is a prevalent condition all over the world. Computer vision-based technology for automatic skin lesion classification holds great promise as an effective screening tool for early diagnosis. In this paper, we propose an accurate and inte...

Relation Extraction from Clinical Narratives Using Pre-trained Language Models.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Natural language processing (NLP) is useful for extracting information from clinical narratives, and both traditional machine learning methods and more-recent deep learning methods have been successful in various clinical NLP tasks. These methods oft...

Learning Inter-Sentence, Disorder-Centric, Biomedical Relationships from Medical Literature.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Relationships between disorders and their associated tests, treatments and symptoms underpin essential information needs of clinicians and can support biomedical knowledge bases, information retrieval and ultimately clinical decision support. These r...

Using FHIR to Construct a Corpus of Clinical Questions Annotated with Logical Forms and Answers.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
This paper describes a novel technique for annotating logical forms and answers for clinical questions by utilizing Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR). Such annotations are widely used in building the semantic parsing models (which aim...

Predicting Wait Times in Pediatric Ophthalmology Outpatient Clinic Using Machine Learning.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Patient perceptions of wait time during outpatient office visits can affect patient satisfaction. Providing accurate information about wait times could improve patients' satisfaction by reducing uncertainty. However, these are rarely known about effi...

SeizureBank: A Repository of Analysis-ready Seizure Signal Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Approximately 60 million people worldwide suffer from epileptic seizures. A key challenge in machine learning ap proaches for epilepsy research is the lack of a data resource of analysis-ready (no additional preprocessing is needed when using the dat...

Leveraging Contextual Information in Extracting Long Distance Relations from Clinical Notes.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Relation extraction from biomedical text is important for clinical decision support applications. In post-marketing pharmacovigilance, for example, Adverse Drug Events (ADE) relate medical problems to the drugs that caused them and were the focus of ...

Comparison of Prediction Model Performance Updating Protocols: Using a Data-Driven Testing Procedure to Guide Updating.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
In evolving clinical environments, the accuracy of prediction models deteriorates over time. Guidance on the design of model updating policies is limited, and there is limited exploration of the impact of different policies on future model performanc...