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Towards automated clinical coding.

International journal of medical informatics Oct 2, 2018
BACKGROUND: Patients' encounters with healthcare services must undergo clinical coding. These codes are typically derived from free-text notes. Manual clinical coding is expensive, time-consuming and prone to error. Automated clinical coding systems ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Electronic Health Records Pattern Recognition, Automated International Classification of Diseases Clinical Coding
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Alzheimer's disease diagnosis based on multiple cluster dense convolutional networks.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society Oct 2, 2018
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder with progressive impairment of memory and cognitive functions. Structural magnetic resonance images (MRI) play important role to evaluate the brain anatomical changes for AD Diagn...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Alzheimer Disease Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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MetScore: Site of Metabolism Prediction Beyond Cytochrome P450 Enzymes.

ChemMedChem Oct 2, 2018
The metabolism of xenobiotics by humans and other organisms is a complex process involving numerous enzymes that catalyze phase I (functionalization) and phase II (conjugation) reactions. Herein we introduce MetScore, a machine learning model that ca...
(1)
Humans Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Databases, Chemical Stochastic Processes Biochemical Phenomena Machine Learning Organic Chemicals Models, Chemical
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Diagnosis of urinary tract infection based on artificial intelligence methods.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Oct 2, 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common disease affecting the vast majority of people. UTI involves a simple infection caused by urinary tract inflammation as well as a complicated infection that may be caused by an inflam...
(1)
Urinary Tract Infections False Positive Reactions Cystitis Decision Support Systems, Clinical Support Vector Machine Young Adult Decision Trees Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Algorithms Female Aged Humans Adolescent Neural Networks, Computer Male Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Child Machine Learning Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ROC Curve
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Development of a deep residual learning algorithm to screen for glaucoma from fundus photography.

Scientific reports Oct 2, 2018
The Purpose of the study was to develop a deep residual learning algorithm to screen for glaucoma from fundus photography and measure its diagnostic performance compared to Residents in Ophthalmology. A training dataset consisted of 1,364 color fundu...
ROC Curve Fundus Oculi Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Datasets as Topic Ophthalmoscopy Photography Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Female Aged Adult Humans Glaucoma
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Artificial Intelligence in Drug Design.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Oct 2, 2018
Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role in drug discovery. In particular artificial neural networks such as deep neural networks or recurrent networks drive this area. Numerous applications in property or activity predictions like physicoch...
Drug Discovery Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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[An unusual cause of jaundice].

The Pan African medical journal Oct 2, 2018
Hepatic impairment is common during hyperthyroidism. It is most often asymptomatic. Hyperthyroidism revealed by jaundice has been rarely described in the literature. We here report the case of a 52-year old patient in Dakar (Senegal) presenting with ...
Jaundice Humans Liver Diseases Senegal Male Graves Disease Middle Aged Hyperthyroidism
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Determination of mammographic breast density using a deep convolutional neural network.

The British journal of radiology Oct 1, 2018
OBJECTIVE: High breast density is a risk factor for breast cancer. The aim of this study was to develop a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) for the automatic classification of breast density based on the mammographic appearance of the tissue a...
Humans Precancerous Conditions Breast Density Switzerland Breast Observer Variation Middle Aged Deep Learning Cohort Studies Aged ROC Curve Adult Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Breast Neoplasms Mammography Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Female
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A Parallel Workflow Pattern Modeling Using Spiking Neural P Systems With Colored Spikes.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience Oct 1, 2018
Spiking neural P systems, otherwise known as named SN P systems, are bio-inspired parallel and distributed neural-like computing models. Due to the spiking behavior, SN P systems fall into the category of spiking neural networks, and are considered t...
Neural Networks, Computer Brain Models, Neurological Action Potentials Humans Neurons
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"Plutchik": artificial intelligence chatbot for searching NCBI databases.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA Oct 1, 2018
As genetic testing gains ground in medicine, the ability to search across the suite of biomedical and clinical care databases offered through the National Library of Medicine/National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)-such as PubMed, GENE, ...
Humans Internet Information Storage and Retrieval National Library of Medicine (U.S.) Artificial Intelligence United States Databases, Genetic
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