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The current state of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology.
Survey of ophthalmology
Sep 22, 2018
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with the development of algorithms that seek to simulate human intelligence. We provide an overview of the basic principles in AI that are essential to the understanding of AI an...
SD-CNN: A shallow-deep CNN for improved breast cancer diagnosis.
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Sep 22, 2018
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Nevertheless, it is also one of the most treatable malignances if detected early. Screening for breast cancer with full field digital mammography (FFDM) has been widely ...
Estimation of the Basic Reproduction Number and Vaccination Coverage of Influenza in the United States (2017-18).
Journal of research in health sciences
Sep 22, 2018
BACKGROUND: Determining the epidemic threshold parameter helps health providers calculate the coverage while guiding them in planning the process of vaccination strategy. Since the trend and mechanism of influenza is very similar in different countri...
Simulating exposure-related behaviors using agent-based models embedded with needs-based artificial intelligence.
Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
Sep 21, 2018
Exposure to a chemical is a critical consideration in the assessment of risk, as it adds real-world context to toxicological information. Descriptions of where and how individuals spend their time are important for characterizing exposures to chemica...
Do powered over-ground lower limb robotic exoskeletons affect outcomes in the rehabilitation of people with acquired brain injury?
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
Sep 21, 2018
To assess the effects of lower limb robotic exoskeletons on outcomes in the rehabilitation of people with acquired brain injury. A systematic review of seven electronic databases was conducted. The primary outcome of interest was neuromuscular funct...
Machine learning ensemble models predict total charges and drivers of cost for transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumor.
Journal of neurosurgery
Sep 21, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Efficient allocation of resources in the healthcare system enables providers to care for more and needier patients. Identifying drivers of total charges for transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary tumors, which are poorly understood, r...
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Identifying a neuroanatomical signature of schizophrenia, reproducible across sites and stages, using machine learning with structured sparsity.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
Sep 21, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Structural MRI (sMRI) increasingly offers insight into abnormalities inherent to schizophrenia. Previous machine learning applications suggest that individual classification is feasible and reliable and, however, is focused on the predicti...
The Influence of Culture on Attitudes Towards Humanoid and Animal-like Robots: An Integrative Review.
Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
Sep 21, 2018
PURPOSE: The aim of the present review is to explore the influence of culture on attitudes towards humanoid and animal-like robots.
Emergence of Binocular Disparity Selectivity through Hebbian Learning.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Sep 21, 2018
Neural selectivity in the early visual cortex strongly reflects the statistics of our environment (Barlow, 2001; Geisler, 2008). Although this has been described extensively in literature through various encoding hypotheses (Barlow and Földiák, 1989;...
Organization of the cancer network in SUS: evolution of the care model.
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Sep 21, 2018
In the current context of epidemiological transition, demographic changes, changes in consumption and lifestyle habits, and pressure on care costs and organized health systems for acute conditions, the Integrated Care Model by Shortell has become a c...
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