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Big data in forensic science and medicine.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine Aug 12, 2017
In less than a decade, big data in medicine has become quite a phenomenon and many biomedical disciplines got their own tribune on the topic. Perspectives and debates are flourishing while there is a lack for a consensual definition for big data. The...
Datasets as Topic Humans Forensic Sciences Periodicals as Topic Data Mining
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An open, multi-vendor, multi-field-strength brain MR dataset and analysis of publicly available skull stripping methods agreement.

NeuroImage Aug 12, 2017
This paper presents an open, multi-vendor, multi-field strength magnetic resonance (MR) T1-weighted volumetric brain imaging dataset, named Calgary-Campinas-359 (CC-359). The dataset is composed of images of older healthy adults (29-80 years) acquire...
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Skull Datasets as Topic Neuroimaging Magnetic Fields Adult Male Middle Aged Consensus Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Machine Learning Software Brain
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Difficulties in thickened water ingestion in healthy subjects.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN Aug 12, 2017
BACKGROUND: For some patients with dysphagia who have airway aspiration, it is not possible to drink water as a thin liquid, as they need their water to be thickened.
Polysaccharides, Bacterial Female Drinking Water Humans Adolescent Adult Aged Polysaccharides Male Young Adult Drinking Middle Aged
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Hidden Markov modeling of frequency-following responses to Mandarin lexical tones.

Journal of neuroscience methods Aug 12, 2017
BACKGROUND: The frequency-following response (FFR) is a scalp-recorded electrophysiological potential reflecting phase-locked activity from neural ensembles in the auditory system. The FFR is often used to assess the robustness of subcortical pitch p...
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Humans Machine Learning Male Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological Electroencephalography Brain Female Young Adult Pitch Perception Markov Chains Neuropsychological Tests Speech Perception
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A deep feature fusion methodology for breast cancer diagnosis demonstrated on three imaging modality datasets.

Medical physics Aug 12, 2017
BACKGROUND: Deep learning methods for radiomics/computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) are often prohibited by small datasets, long computation time, and the need for extensive image preprocessing.
Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies
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Faceness-Net: Face Detection through Deep Facial Part Responses.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Aug 11, 2017
We propose a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for face detection leveraging on facial attributes based supervision. We observe a phenomenon that part detectors emerge within CNN trained to classify attributes from uncropped face images, withou...
Artificial Intelligence Databases, Factual Deep Learning Supervised Machine Learning Face Pattern Recognition, Automated Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Stroke: Wearable robot aids walking after stroke.

Nature reviews. Neurology Aug 11, 2017
Robotics Stroke Walking Humans Gait Disorders, Neurologic Paresis Wearable Electronic Devices Stroke Rehabilitation
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Heterogeneous Face Attribute Estimation: A Deep Multi-Task Learning Approach.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Aug 10, 2017
Face attribute estimation has many potential applications in video surveillance, face retrieval, and social media. While a number of methods have been proposed for face attribute estimation, most of them did not explicitly consider the attribute corr...
Female Male Humans Young Adult Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Biometric Identification Face Adult Adolescent Databases, Factual Facial Expression
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Fuzzy Object Skeletonization: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Aug 10, 2017
Skeletonization offers a compact representation of an object while preserving important topological and geometrical features. Literature on skeletonization of binary objects is quite mature. However, challenges involved with skeletonization of fuzzy ...
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X-Ray Microtomography Phantoms, Imaging Computer Graphics Humans Models, Anatomic Animals Algorithms Fuzzy Logic Models, Statistical Computer Simulation Bone and Bones Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Robotic technology in interventional cardiology: Current status and future perspectives.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions Aug 10, 2017
Robotic technology has been utilized in cardiovascular medicine for over a decade, and over that period, its use has been expanded to percutaneous coronary and peripheral vascular interventions. The safety and feasibility of robotically assisted perc...
Coronary Artery Disease Surgery, Computer-Assisted Cardiology Robotics Equipment Design Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Humans
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