AIMC Topic: Humans

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Enhancing qualitative research through virtual focus groups and artificial intelligence: A review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The rapid integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) into qualitative research has significantly transformed traditional methods of conducting focus group discussions (FGDs). Online platforms and AI-driven analys...

Physician perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in healthcare: a cross-sectional study of child-focused care in a Turkish tertiary hospital.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare, yet many physicians struggle with its understanding and adoption. Existing research often overlooks developing countries like Turkey and rarely focuses on physicians caring for pedi...

In vitro test battery for testing molecular initiating events in chemical-induced cholestasis.

Toxicology
Cholestatic liver injury is a complex adversity leading to the toxic accumulation of.noxious bile salts in the liver and systemic circulation. Cholestasis can be instigated by a plethora of chemicals originating from several applicability domains. Cu...

Artificial intelligence vs human expertise: A comparison of plantar fascia thickness measurements through MRI imaging.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the reliability of plantar fascia thickness measurements performed by ChatGPT-4 using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared to those obtained by an experienced clinician.

Explainable AI assisted vertebral refracture diagnosis after percutaneous vertebroplasty through effective feature engineering and stacked ensemble learning.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning model based on stacking ensemble learning and feature selection strategies to predict vertebral refracture risk after percutaneous vertebroplasty.

Comparing models and experimental structures of the GPR101 receptor: Artificial intelligence yields highly accurate models.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
Experimental structures solved through cryo-electron microscopy have recently been published for GPR101, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) implicated in the genetic condition X-linked acrogigantism (X-LAG). Here, we compared these experimental stru...

Discovery of novel umami peptides and their bitterness masking effects from yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) via peptidomics, multisensory evaluation, and molecular docking approaches.

Food chemistry
In this study, we identified and screened nine novel umami peptides derived from yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) utilizing peptidomics combined with various machine learning based umami screening methodologies, including UMPred-FRL, TPDM, Umami-MR...

Impact of e-waste pollutant exposure on renal injury and oxidative stress biomarkers: Evidence from causal machine learning.

Journal of hazardous materials
Global electronification has driven an unprecedented surge in electronic and electrical waste (e-waste), with approximately 75 % of this e-waste informally managed, releasing hazardous chemicals. Traditional association analyses have limited ability ...

Patient-specific prediction of glioblastoma growth via reduced order modeling and neural networks.

Mathematical biosciences
Glioblastoma is among the most aggressive brain tumors in adults, characterized by patient-specific invasion patterns driven by the underlying brain microstructure. In this work, we present a proof-of-concept for a mathematical model of GBL growth, e...

cfDNAFE: Comprehensively extracting multi-omics features of cell-free DNA for noninvasive diagnosis.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The tissues-of-origin of circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) holds great promise for non-invasive diagnosing cancers, monitoring allograft rejection, and prenatal testing. Many features for inferring the tissues-of-origin of cfDNAs are being revealed f...