AIMC Topic: Humans

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TaxaCal: enhancing species-level profiling accuracy of 16S amplicon data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing is a widely used method for microbiome composition analysis due to its cost-effectiveness and lower data requirements compared to metagenomic whole-genome sequencing (WGS). However, inherent limitations in 16S...

High-fidelity in silico generation and augmentation of TCR repertoire data using generative adversarial networks.

Scientific reports
Engineered T-cell receptor (eTCR) systems rely on accurately generated T-cell receptor (TCR) sequences to enhance immunotherapy predictability and efficacy. The most variable and crucial part of the TCR receptor is the CDR3 sequence region. Current m...

A dataset for quality evaluation of pelvic X-ray and diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Scientific data
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) stands as one of the preeminent hip disorders prevalent in pediatric orthopedics. Automated diagnostic instruments, driven by artificial intelligence methodologies, are capable of providing substantial assista...

A pediatric ECG database with disease diagnosis covering 11643 children.

Scientific data
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a common non-invasive diagnostic tool for cardiovascular diseases. Adequate data is crucial in utilizing deep learning to achieve intelligent diagnosis of ECG. The existing ECG datasets almost only focus on adults and most ...

Ambivalent User Needs as a Challenge and Chance for the Design of a Web-Based Intervention for Gaming Disorder: Qualitative Interview Study With Adolescents and Young Adults.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: In Germany, there are still many young people with gaming disorder (GD) who do not use or cannot access existing treatment services. Given the increasing prevalence of internet use disorders and GD, especially among young people in German...

Clinician Attitudes and Perceptions of Point-of-Care Information Resources and Their Integration Into Electronic Health Records: Qualitative Interview Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) are widely used in health care systems across the United States to help clinicians access patient medical histories in one central location. As medical knowledge expands, clinicians are increasingly using ...

Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), marked by dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, significantly impairs patients' quality of life and functionality. Effective management strategies, particularly those empowering patients to m...

Multi-Omics Analysis of the virulence factors and designing of next-generation multi-epitopes Vaccines against Rickettsia prowazekii: a computer-aided vaccine designing approach.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Rickettsia is a genus of bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites and are responsible for the febrile diseases known collectively as Rickettsioses. The emergence of antibiotic resistance is an escalating concern and thus developing a vaccin...

Multiomics in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Current Landscape and Future Directions for Precision Medicine.

Current urology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a prevalent and increasingly diagnosed malignancy associated with high mortality and recurrence rates. Traditional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches have limitations due to the disease's molecular ...

Automated landmark-based mid-sagittal plane: reliability for 3-dimensional mandibular asymmetry assessment on head CT scans.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVE: The determination of the mid-sagittal plane (MSP) on three-dimensional (3D) head imaging is key to the assessment of facial asymmetry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of an automated landmark-based MSP to quantify man...