AIMC Topic: Humans

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Strategies to Reduce Hospital Length of Stay: Evidence and Challenges.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Hospital length of stay (HLOS) is a critical healthcare metric influencing patient outcomes, resource utilization, and healthcare costs. While reducing HLOS can improve hospital efficiency and patient throughput, it also poses risks such as premature...

CMImpute: cross-species and tissue imputation of species-level DNA methylation samples across mammalian species.

Genome biology
The large-scale application of the mammalian methylation array has substantially expanded the availability of DNA methylation data in mammalian species. However, this data captures only a small portion of species-tissue combinations. To address this,...

Forecasting malaria cases using climate variability in Sierra Leone.

Malaria journal
BACKGROUND: Malaria continues to pose a public health challenge in Sierra Leone, where timely and accurate forecasting can guide more effective interventions. Although seasonal models such as Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA)...

Automated inference of disease mechanisms in patient-hiPSC-derived neuronal networks.

Communications biology
Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)-derived neuronal networks on multi-electrode arrays (MEAs) are a powerful tool for studying neurological disorders. The electric activity patterns of these networks differ between healthy and patient-deri...

Galar - a large multi-label video capsule endoscopy dataset.

Scientific data
Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) is an important technology with many advantages (non-invasive, representation of small bowel), but faces many limitations as well (time-consuming analysis, short battery lifetime, and poor image quality). Artificial inte...

An EEG-EMG dataset from a standardized reaching task for biomarker research in upper limb assessment.

Scientific data
This work describes a dataset containing high-density EEG (hd-EEG) and surface electromiography (sEMG) to capture neuromechanical responses during a reaching task with and without the assistance of an upper-limb exoskeleton. It was designed to explor...

Atrial fibrillation detection via contactless radio monitoring and knowledge transfer.

Nature communications
Atrial fibrillation (AF) has been a prevalent and serious arrhythmia associated with increased morbidity and mortality worldwide. The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is considered as the golden standard for AF diagnosis. However, current ECG is primarily use...

Assessing ChatGPT's Capability as a New Age Standardized Patient: Qualitative Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Standardized patients (SPs) have been crucial in medical education, offering realistic patient interactions to students. Despite their benefits, SP training is resource-intensive and access can be limited. Advances in artificial intellige...

Smart Home Advancements for Health Care and Beyond: Systematic Review of Two Decades of User-Centric Innovation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technologies has driven significant growth in the demand for smart home products, with household penetration projected to increase from 77.6% in 2025 to 92.5% in 2029...

Converging Representations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism on Social Media: Linguistic and Topic Analysis of Trends in Reddit Data.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms have witnessed a substantial increase in mental health-related discussions, with particular attention focused on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism. This heightened interest coincides with gr...