AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

Showing 41 to 50 of 2620 articles

Clear Filters

Towards robust multimodal ultrasound classification for liver tumor diagnosis: A generative approach to modality missingness.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In medical image analysis, combining multiple imaging modalities enhances diagnostic accuracy by providing complementary information. However, missing modalities are common in clinical settings, limiting the effectiveness of...

Brain tumor segmentation and detection in MRI using convolutional neural networks and VGG16.

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
BackgroundIn this research, we explore the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the development of an automated cancer detection system, particularly for MRI images. By leveraging deep learning and image processing techniques, we a...

Flip Learning: Weakly supervised erase to segment nodules in breast ultrasound.

Medical image analysis
Accurate segmentation of nodules in both 2D breast ultrasound (BUS) and 3D automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Therefore, developing an automated system for nodule segmentation can enhance user...

Extracting Regions of Interest and Selective Feature Application in Leukaemia Image Classification.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Evaluating the blood smear test images remains the main route of detecting the type of leukaemia, accurate diagnosis is fundamental in providing effective treatment. The changes in the structure of the white blood cells present different morphologica...

Unsupervised brain MRI tumour segmentation via two-stage image synthesis.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning shows promise in automated brain tumour segmentation, but it depends on costly expert annotations. Recent advances in unsupervised learning offer an alternative by using synthetic data for training. However, the discrepancy between real...

Optimized glaucoma detection using HCCNN with PSO-driven hyperparameter tuning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. This study is focused on creating an effective glaucoma detection system employing a Hybrid Centric Convolutional Neural Network (HCCNN) model. By using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), classification accuracy is increased and computing complexit...

Self-supervised multi-modality learning for multi-label skin lesion classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The clinical diagnosis of skin lesions involves the analysis of dermoscopic and clinical modalities. Dermoscopic images provide detailed views of surface structures, while clinical images offer complementary macroscopic information. Clini...

A semantic segmentation model for automatic precise identification of pituitary microadenomas with preoperative MRI.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential technique for diagnosing pituitary adenomas; however, it is also challenging for neurosurgeons to use it to precisely identify some types of microadenomas. A novel neural network model was dev...

Free-breathing, Highly Accelerated, Single-beat, Multisection Cardiac Cine MRI with Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To develop and evaluate a free-breathing, highly accelerated, multisection, single-beat cine sequence for cardiac MRI. Materials and Methods This prospective study, conducted from July 2022 to December 2023, included participants with various...