AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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An Observational Study of Deep Learning and Automated Evaluation of Cervical Images for Cancer Screening.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute
BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus vaccination and cervical screening are lacking in most lower resource settings, where approximately 80% of more than 500 000 cancer cases occur annually. Visual inspection of the cervix following acetic acid applicati...

[Research progress and challenges of deep learning in medical image registration].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
With the development of image-guided surgery and radiotherapy, the demand for medical image registration is stronger and the challenge is greater. In recent years, deep learning, especially deep convolution neural networks, has made excellent achieve...

Skin Lesion Detection with Support Vector Machines on iOS Devices.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Automated wound detection has become a common issue in health care. A broad variety of image processing algorithms already exist, but they are very power consuming on mobile devices. Meanwhile the use of machine learning algorithms is on the rise and...

Practical method of cell segmentation in electron microscope image stack using deep convolutional neural network☆.

Microscopy (Oxford, England)
Segmentation of three-dimensional (3D) electron microscopy (EM) image stacks is an arduous and tedious task. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) work well to automate the segmentation; however, they require a large training dataset, which is a ...

Lens Identification to Prevent Radiation-Induced Cataracts Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of digital imaging
Exposure of the lenses to direct ionizing radiation during computed tomography (CT) examinations predisposes patients to cataract formation and should be avoided when possible. Avoiding such exposure requires positioning and other maneuvers by techno...

Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Segmentation: Achievements and Challenges.

Journal of digital imaging
Deep learning-based image segmentation is by now firmly established as a robust tool in image segmentation. It has been widely used to separate homogeneous areas as the first and critical component of diagnosis and treatment pipeline. In this article...

RIL-Contour: a Medical Imaging Dataset Annotation Tool for and with Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Deep-learning algorithms typically fall within the domain of supervised artificial intelligence and are designed to "learn" from annotated data. Deep-learning models require large, diverse training datasets for optimal model convergence. The effort t...

Assessment of Critical Feeding Tube Malpositions on Radiographs Using Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Assess the efficacy of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in detection of critical enteric feeding tube malpositions on radiographs. 5475 de-identified HIPAA compliant frontal view chest and abdominal radiographs were obtained, consisting of ...

Effectiveness of Deep Learning Algorithms to Determine Laterality in Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
Develop a highly accurate deep learning model to reliably classify radiographs by laterality. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) data for nine body parts was extracted retrospectively. Laterality was determined directly if encoded...

Beyond Human Perception: Sexual Dimorphism in Hand and Wrist Radiographs Is Discernible by a Deep Learning Model.

Journal of digital imaging
Despite the well-established impact of sex and sex hormones on bone structure and density, there has been limited description of sexual dimorphism in the hand and wrist in the literature. We developed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model t...