AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Reproducibility and across-site transferability of an improved deep learning approach for aneurysm detection and segmentation in time-of-flight MR-angiograms.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to (1) replicate a deep-learning-based model for cerebral aneurysm segmentation in TOF-MRAs, (2) improve the approach by testing various fully automatic pre-processing pipelines, and (3) rigorously validate the model's transferabilit...

End-to-end reproducible AI pipelines in radiology using the cloud.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms hold the potential to revolutionize radiology. However, a significant portion of the published literature lacks transparency and reproducibility, which hampers sustained progress toward clinical translation. Al...

Automated Cerebrovascular Segmentation and Visualization of Intracranial Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography Based on Deep Learning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) is a non-contrast technique used to visualize neurovascular. However, manual reconstruction of the volume render (VR) by radiologists is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Deep learning-based (...

Foundation models in gastrointestinal endoscopic AI: Impact of architecture, pre-training approach and data efficiency.

Medical image analysis
Pre-training deep learning models with large data sets of natural images, such as ImageNet, has become the standard for endoscopic image analysis. This approach is generally superior to training from scratch, due to the scarcity of high-quality medic...

Wavelet-based selection-and-recalibration network for Parkinson's disease screening in OCT images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative brain diseases worldwide. Therefore, accurate PD screening is crucial for early clinical intervention and treatment. Recent clinical research indicates ...

Deep learning models for separate segmentations of intracerebral and intraventricular hemorrhage on head CT and segmentation quality assessment.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The volume measurement of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) provides critical information for precise treatment of patients with spontaneous ICH but remains a big challenge, especially for IVH segmentati...

Dual-branch Transformer for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: In recent years, the use of deep learning for medical image segmentation has become a popular trend, but its development also faces some challenges. Firstly, due to the specialized nature of medical data, precise annotation is time-consuming...

Efficient model-informed co-segmentation of tumors on PET/CT driven by clustering and classification information.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic tumor segmentation via positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) images plays a critical role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease via radiation oncology. However, segmenting these tumors is chal...

An effective no-reference image quality index prediction with a hybrid Artificial Intelligence approach for denoised MRI images.

BMC medical imaging
As the quantity and significance of digital pictures in the medical industry continue to increase, Image Quality Assessment (IQA) has recently become a prevalent subject in the research community. Due to the wide range of distortions that Magnetic Re...

DeepEMC-T mapping: Deep learning-enabled T mapping based on echo modulation curve modeling.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Echo modulation curve (EMC) modeling enables accurate quantification of T relaxation times in multi-echo spin-echo (MESE) imaging. The standard EMC-T mapping framework, however, requires sufficient echoes and cumbersome pixel-wise dictionary...