AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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A deep learning approach to hard exudates detection and disorganization of retinal inner layers identification on OCT images.

Scientific reports
The purpose of the study was to detect Hard Exudates (HE) and classify Disorganization of Retinal Inner Layers (DRIL) implementing a Deep Learning (DL) system on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME). We ...

Uncertainty quantification via localized gradients for deep learning-based medical image assessments.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning models that aid in medical image assessment tasks must be both accurate and reliable to be deployed within clinical settings. While deep learning models have been shown to be highly accurate across a variety of tasks, measures that indi...

Deep learning-enabled high-speed, multi-parameter diffuse optical tomography.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Frequency-domain diffuse optical tomography (FD-DOT) could enhance clinical breast tumor characterization. However, conventional diffuse optical tomography (DOT) image reconstruction algorithms require case-by-case expert tuning and are...

Leveraging Brain Modularity Prior for Interpretable Representation Learning of fMRI.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) can reflect spontaneous neural activities in the brain and is widely used for brain disorder analysis. Previous studies focus on extracting fMRI representations using machine/deep learning...

Estimating infant age from skull X-ray images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study constructed deep learning models using plain skull radiograph images to predict the accurate postnatal age of infants under 12 months. Utilizing the results of the trained deep learning models, it aimed to evaluate the feasibility of emplo...

Bifurcation detection in intravascular optical coherence tomography using vision transformer based deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Bifurcation detection in intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) images plays a significant role in guiding optimal revascularization strategies for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We propose a bifurcation detection method usin...

A deep learning-based toolkit for 3D nuclei segmentation and quantitative analysis in cellular and tissue context.

Development (Cambridge, England)
We present a new set of computational tools that enable accurate and widely applicable 3D segmentation of nuclei in various 3D digital organs. We have developed an approach for ground truth generation and iterative training of 3D nuclear segmentation...

Advancements in urban scene segmentation using deep learning and generative adversarial networks for accurate satellite image analysis.

PloS one
In the urban scene segmentation, the "image-to-image translation issue" refers to the fundamental task of transforming input images into meaningful segmentation maps, which essentially involves translating the visual information present in the input ...

Balancing Performance and Interpretability in Medical Image Analysis: Case study of Osteopenia.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Multiple studies within the medical field have highlighted the remarkable effectiveness of using convolutional neural networks for predicting medical conditions, sometimes even surpassing that of medical professionals. Despite their great performance...

Narrowing the semantic gaps in U-Net with learnable skip connections: The case of medical image segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Current state-of-the-art medical image segmentation techniques predominantly employ the encoder-decoder architecture. Despite its widespread use, this U-shaped framework exhibits limitations in effectively capturing multi-scale features through simpl...