AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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StarVasc: hyper-dimensional and spectral feature expansion for lightweight vascular enhancement.

Journal of robotic surgery
Vascular contrast enhancement is crucial for early disease diagnosis and surgical precision in robotic surgery imaging. Traditional white-light imaging often fails to distinguish blood vessels due to the spectral similarity between vessels and surrou...

Artificial intelligence with feature fusion empowered enhanced brain stroke detection and classification for disabled persons using biomedical images.

Scientific reports
Brain stroke is an illness which affects almost every age group, particularly people over 65. There are two significant kinds of strokes: ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Blockage of brain vessels causes an ischemic stroke, while cracks in blood ves...

Oral cancer detection via Vanilla CNN optimized by improved artificial protozoa optimizer.

Scientific reports
In this study, we propose a new method for oral cancer detection using a modified Vanilla Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture with incorporated batch normalization, dropout regularization, and a customized design structure for the convolu...

BCDCNN: breast cancer deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer detection using MRI images.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer (BC) is a kind of cancer that is created from the cells in breast tissue. This is a primary cancer that occurs in women. Earlier identification of BC is significant in the treatment process. To lessen unwanted biopsies, Magnetic Resonan...

LKDA-Net: Hierarchical transformer with large Kernel depthwise convolution attention for 3D medical image segmentation.

PloS one
Since Transformers have demonstrated excellent performance in the segmentation of two-dimensional medical images, recent works have also introduced them into 3D medical segmentation tasks. For example, hierarchical transformers like Swin UNETR have r...

Lightweight grape leaf disease recognition method based on transformer framework.

Scientific reports
Grape disease image recognition is an important part of agricultural disease detection. Accurately identifying diseases allows for timely prevention and control at an early stage, which plays a crucial role in reducing yield losses. This study addres...

Quantitative image analysis of the extracellular matrix of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and high grade dysplasia via two-photon microscopy.

Scientific reports
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and high-grade dysplasia (HGD) are two different pathological entities; however, they sometimes share similarities in histological structure depending on the context. Thus, distinguishing between the two may require care...

Multi-module UNet++ for colon cancer histopathological image segmentation.

Scientific reports
In the pathological diagnosis of colorectal cancer, the precise segmentation of glandular and cellular contours serves as the fundamental basis for achieving accurate clinical diagnosis. However, this task presents significant challenges due to compl...

Development of a deep learning based approach for multi-material decomposition in spectral CT: a proof of principle in silico study.

Scientific reports
Conventional approaches to material decomposition in spectral CT face challenges related to precise algorithm calibration across imaged conditions and low signal quality caused by variable object size and reduced dose. In this proof-of-principle stud...

Machine learning training data: over 500,000 images of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) with species labels.

Scientific data
Deep learning models can accelerate the processing of image-based biodiversity data and provide educational value by giving direct feedback to citizen scientists. However, the training of such models requires large amounts of labelled data and not al...