AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Correcting Susceptibility Artifacts of MRI Sensors in Brain Scanning: A 3D Anatomy-Guided Deep Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Echo planar imaging (EPI), a fast magnetic resonance imaging technique, is a powerful tool in functional neuroimaging studies. However, susceptibility artifacts, which cause misinterpretations of brain functions, are unavoidable distortions in EPI. T...

Mask-Guided Attention Network and Occlusion-Sensitive Hard Example Mining for Occluded Pedestrian Detection.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Pedestrian detection relying on deep convolution neural networks has made significant progress. Though promising results have been achieved on standard pedestrians, the performance on heavily occluded pedestrians remains far from satisfactory. The ma...

Predicting treatment response from longitudinal images using multi-task deep learning.

Nature communications
Radiographic imaging is routinely used to evaluate treatment response in solid tumors. Current imaging response metrics do not reliably predict the underlying biological response. Here, we present a multi-task deep learning approach that allows simul...

Imaging sebaceous gland using optical coherence tomography with deep learning assisted automatic identification.

Journal of biophotonics
Imaging sebaceous glands and evaluating morphometric parameters are important for diagnosis and treatment of serum problems. In this article, we investigate the feasibility of high-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) in combination with dee...

Investigating heterogeneities of live mesenchymal stromal cells using AI-based label-free imaging.

Scientific reports
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that have great potential for regenerative medicine, tissue repair, and immunotherapy. Unfortunately, the outcomes of MSC-based research and therapies can be highly inconsistent and difficult to ...

Reconstructing feedback representations in the ventral visual pathway with a generative adversarial autoencoder.

PLoS computational biology
While vision evokes a dense network of feedforward and feedback neural processes in the brain, visual processes are primarily modeled with feedforward hierarchical neural networks, leaving the computational role of feedback processes poorly understoo...

Automated renal segmentation in healthy and chronic kidney disease subjects using a convolutional neural network.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Total kidney volume (TKV) is an important measure in renal disease detection and monitoring. We developed a fully automated method to segment the kidneys from T -weighted MRI to calculate TKV of healthy control (HC) and chronic kidney diseas...

MRzero - Automated discovery of MRI sequences using supervised learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: A supervised learning framework is proposed to automatically generate MR sequences and corresponding reconstruction based on the target contrast of interest. Combined with a flexible, task-driven cost function this allows for an efficient ex...

The characteristics and evolution of pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 patients as assessed by AI-assisted chest HRCT.

PloS one
The characteristics and evolution of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have not been adequately studied. AI-assisted chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) was used to investigate the proportion of COVI...

From convolutional neural networks to models of higher-level cognition (and back again).

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
The remarkable successes of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in modern computer vision are by now well known, and they are increasingly being explored as computational models of the human visual system. In this paper, we ask whether CNNs might al...