AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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IHG-MA: Inductive heterogeneous graph multi-agent reinforcement learning for multi-intersection traffic signal control.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MDRL) has been widely applied in multi-intersection traffic signal control. The MDRL algorithms produce the decentralized cooperative traffic-signal policies via specialized multi-agent settings in certain tra...

Lightweight pyramid network with spatial attention mechanism for accurate retinal vessel segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The morphological characteristics of retinal vessels are vital for the early diagnosis of pathological diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. However, the low contrast and complex morphology pose a challenge to automatic retinal vessel ...

Imbalanced Loss-Integrated Deep-Learning-Based Ultrasound Image Analysis for Diagnosis of Rotator-Cuff Tear.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A rotator cuff tear (RCT) is an injury in adults that causes difficulty in moving, weakness, and pain. Only limited diagnostic tools such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound Imaging (UI) systems can be utilized for an RCT diagnosis. Al...

The promise of artificial intelligence and deep learning in PET and SPECT imaging.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
This review sets out to discuss the foremost applications of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL) algorithms, in single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. To this end, ...

Artificial intelligence: Deep learning in oncological radiomics and challenges of interpretability and data harmonization.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Over the last decade there has been an extensive evolution in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) field. Modern radiation oncology is based on the exploitation of advanced computational methods aiming to personalization and high diagnostic and therapeut...

Deep learning approach to skin layers segmentation in inflammatory dermatoses.

Ultrasonics
Monitoring skin layers with medical imaging is critical to diagnosing and treating patients with chronic inflammatory skin diseases. The high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) makes it possible to monitor skin condition in different dermatoses. Accurate an...

Loss odyssey in medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The loss function is an important component in deep learning-based segmentation methods. Over the past five years, many loss functions have been proposed for various segmentation tasks. However, a systematic study of the utility of these loss functio...

Distant metastasis time to event analysis with CNNs in independent head and neck cancer cohorts.

Scientific reports
Deep learning models based on medical images play an increasingly important role for cancer outcome prediction. The standard approach involves usage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to automatically extract relevant features from the patient's...

Predicting sensory evaluation of spinach freshness using machine learning model and digital images.

PloS one
The visual perception of freshness is an important factor considered by consumers in the purchase of fruits and vegetables. However, panel testing when evaluating food products is time consuming and expensive. Herein, the ability of an image processi...

AIDeveloper: Deep Learning Image Classification in Life Science and Beyond.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based image analysis has increased drastically in recent years. However, all applications use individual solutions, highly specialized for a particular task. Here, an easy-to-use, adaptable, and open source software, call...