AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Segmentation and Classification of Heart Angiographic Images Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Heart angiography is a test in which the concerned medical specialist identifies the abnormality in heart vessels. This type of diagnosis takes a lot of time by the concerned physician. In our proposed method, we segmented the interested regions of h...

Modern Trends and Applications of Intelligent Methods in Biomedical Signal and Image Processing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
There are various modern systems for the measurement and consequent acquisition of valuable patient's records in the form of medical signals and images, which are supposed to be processed to provide significant information about the state of biologic...

Classification of colorectal tissue images from high throughput tissue microarrays by ensemble deep learning methods.

Scientific reports
Tissue microarray (TMA) core images are a treasure trove for artificial intelligence applications. However, a common problem of TMAs is multiple sectioning, which can change the content of the intended tissue core and requires re-labelling. Here, we ...

Application of deep learning for automatic segmentation of brain tumors on magnetic resonance imaging: a heuristic approach in the clinical scenario.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Accurate brain tumor segmentation on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has wide-ranging applications such as radiosurgery planning. Advances in artificial intelligence, especially deep learning (DL), allow development of automatic segmentatio...

Denoising non-steady state dynamic PET data using a feed-forward neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
The quality of reconstructed dynamic PET images, as well as the statistical reliability of the estimated pharmacokinetic parameters is often compromised by high levels of statistical noise, particularly at the voxel level. Many denoising strategies h...

Multi-task edge-recalibrated network for male pelvic multi-organ segmentation on CT images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Automated male pelvic multi-organ segmentation on CT images is highly desired for applications, including radiotherapy planning. To further improve the performance and efficiency of existing automated segmentation methods, in this study, we propose a...

Sparse deep predictive coding captures contour integration capabilities of the early visual system.

PLoS computational biology
Both neurophysiological and psychophysical experiments have pointed out the crucial role of recurrent and feedback connections to process context-dependent information in the early visual cortex. While numerous models have accounted for feedback effe...

High resolution automated labeling of the hippocampus and amygdala using a 3D convolutional neural network trained on whole brain 700 μm isotropic 7T MP2RAGE MRI.

Human brain mapping
Image labeling using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a template-free alternative to traditional morphometric techniques. We trained a 3D deep CNN to label the hippocampus and amygdala on whole brain 700 μm isotropic 3D MP2RAGE MRI acquired a...

Deep learning system for lymph node quantification and metastatic cancer identification from whole-slide pathology images.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Traditional diagnosis methods for lymph node metastases are labor-intensive and time-consuming. As a result, diagnostic systems based on deep learning (DL) algorithms have become a hot topic. However, current research lacks testing with s...

Liver segmentation in abdominal CT images via auto-context neural network and self-supervised contour attention.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Accurate image segmentation of the liver is a challenging problem owing to its large shape variability and unclear boundaries. Although the applications of fully convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown groundbreaking results, limit...