AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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SAP-cGAN: Adversarial learning for breast mass segmentation in digital mammogram based on superpixel average pooling.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Breast mass segmentation is a prerequisite step in the use of computer-aided tools designed for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. However, mass segmentation remains challenging due to the low contrast, irregular shapes, and fuz...

What machine learning can do for developmental biology.

Development (Cambridge, England)
Developmental biology has grown into a data intensive science with the development of high-throughput imaging and multi-omics approaches. Machine learning is a versatile set of techniques that can help make sense of these large datasets with minimal ...

Recent advances in medical image processing for the evaluation of chronic kidney disease.

Medical image analysis
Assessment of renal function and structure accurately remains essential in the diagnosis and prognosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Advanced imaging, including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ultrasound Elastography (UE), Computed Tomography (C...

True ultra-low-dose amyloid PET/MRI enhanced with deep learning for clinical interpretation.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: While sampled or short-frame realizations have shown the potential power of deep learning to reduce radiation dose for PET images, evidence in true injected ultra-low-dose cases is lacking. Therefore, we evaluated deep learning enhancement u...

Convolutional autoencoder based model HistoCAE for segmentation of viable tumor regions in liver whole-slide images.

Scientific reports
Liver cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in Asia and Africa. It is caused by the Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in almost 90% of all cases. HCC is a malignant tumor and the most common histological type of the primary liver cancers....

Automated segmentation of endometrial cancer on MR images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Preoperative MR imaging in endometrial cancer patients provides valuable information on local tumor extent, which routinely guides choice of surgical procedure and adjuvant therapy. Furthermore, whole-volume tumor analyses of MR images may provide ra...

A deep learning approach for staging embryonic tissue isolates with small data.

PloS one
Machine learning approaches are becoming increasingly widespread and are now present in most areas of research. Their recent surge can be explained in part due to our ability to generate and store enormous amounts of data with which to train these mo...

High quality and fast compressed sensing MRI reconstruction via edge-enhanced dual discriminator generative adversarial network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Generative adversarial networks (GAN) are widely used for fast compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging (CSMRI) reconstruction. However, most existing methods are difficult to make an effective trade-off between abstract global high-level featur...

Automatic Lung Segmentation on Chest X-rays Using Self-Attention Deep Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate identification of the boundaries of organs or abnormal objects (e.g., tumors) in medical images is important in surgical planning and in the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based method to segme...

Osteoarthritis year in review 2020: imaging.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
This narrative "Year in Review" highlights a selection of articles published between January 2019 and April 2020, to be presented at the OARSI World Congress 2020 within the field of osteoarthritis (OA) imaging. Articles were obtained from a PubMed s...