AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Facial Expressions Recognition for Human-Robot Interaction Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks with Rectified Adam Optimizer.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The interaction between humans and an NAO robot using deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) is presented in this paper based on an innovative end-to-end pipeline method that applies two optimized CNNs, one for face recognition (FR) and another one...

Single patient convolutional neural networks for real-time MR reconstruction: coherent low-resolution versus incoherent undersampling.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accelerated MRI involves undersampling k-space, creating unwanted artifacts when reconstructing the data. While the strategy of incoherent k-space acquisition is proven for techniques such as compressed sensing, it may not be optimal for all techniqu...

A machine learning-based real-time tumor tracking system for fluoroscopic gating of lung radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
To improve respiratory-gated radiotherapy accuracy, we developed a machine learning approach for markerless tumor tracking and evaluated it using lung cancer patient data. Digitally reconstructed radiography (DRR) datasets were generated using planni...

Robust classification of cell cycle phase and biological feature extraction by image-based deep learning.

Molecular biology of the cell
Across the cell cycle, the subcellular organization undergoes major spatiotemporal changes that could in principle contain biological features that could potentially represent cell cycle phase. We applied convolutional neural network-based classifier...

Segmentation of finger tendon and synovial sheath in ultrasound image using deep convolutional neural network.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Trigger finger is a common hand disease, which is caused by a mismatch in diameter between the tendon and the pulley. Ultrasound images are typically used to diagnose this disease, which are also used to guide surgical treatment. However,...

Automatically Designing CNN Architectures Using the Genetic Algorithm for Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained remarkable success on many image classification tasks in recent years. However, the performance of CNNs highly relies upon their architectures. For the most state-of-the-art CNNs, their architectures a...

Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: Chances and Challenges.

Journal of dental research
The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to the idea of machines being capable of performing human tasks. A subdomain of AI is machine learning (ML), which "learns" intrinsic statistical patterns in data to eventually cast predictions on unseen...

Classifying changes in LN-18 glial cell morphology: a supervised machine learning approach to analyzing cell microscopy data via FIJI and WEKA.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In cell-based research, the process of visually monitoring cells generates large image datasets that need to be evaluated for quantifiable information in order to track the effectiveness of treatments in vitro. With the traditional, end-point assay-b...

Deep learning-based liver segmentation for fusion-guided intervention.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Tumors often have different imaging properties, and there is no single imaging modality that can visualize all tumors. In CT-guided needle placement procedures, image fusion (e.g. with MRI, PET, or contrast CT) is often used as image guidanc...