AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Automated Meningioma Segmentation in Multiparametric MRI : Comparable Effectiveness of a Deep Learning Model and Manual Segmentation.

Clinical neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Volumetric assessment of meningiomas represents a valuable tool for treatment planning and evaluation of tumor growth as it enables a more precise assessment of tumor size than conventional diameter methods. This study established a dedicate...

Inconsistent Performance of Deep Learning Models on Mammogram Classification.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVES: Performance of recently developed deep learning models for image classification surpasses that of radiologists. However, there are questions about model performance consistency and generalization in unseen external data. The purpose of th...

Prediction of Sequential Organelles Localization under Imbalance using A Balanced Deep U-Net.

Scientific reports
Assessing the structure and function of organelles in living organisms of the primitive unicellular red algae Cyanidioschyzon merolae on three-dimensional sequential images demands a reliable automated technique in the class imbalance among various c...

Diagnosing chronic atrophic gastritis by gastroscopy using artificial intelligence.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: The sensitivity of endoscopy in diagnosing chronic atrophic gastritis is only 42%, and multipoint biopsy, despite being more accurate, is not always available.

Deep learning for automated cerebral aneurysm detection on computed tomography images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Cerebrovascular aneurysms are being observed with rapidly increasing incidence. Therefore, tools are needed for accurate and efficient detection of aneurysms. We used deep learning techniques with CT angiography acquired from multiple medica...

Correction of Motion Artifacts Using a Multiscale Fully Convolutional Neural Network.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Motion artifacts are a frequent source of image degradation in the clinical application of MR imaging (MRI). Here we implement and validate an MRI motion-artifact correction method using a multiscale fully convolutional neural...

Fully automated plaque characterization in intravascular OCT images using hybrid convolutional and lumen morphology features.

Scientific reports
For intravascular OCT (IVOCT) images, we developed an automated atherosclerotic plaque characterization method that used a hybrid learning approach, which combined deep-learning convolutional and hand-crafted, lumen morphological features. Processing...

Efficient Classification of White Blood Cell Leukemia with Improved Swarm Optimization of Deep Features.

Scientific reports
White Blood Cell (WBC) Leukaemia is caused by excessive production of leukocytes in the bone marrow, and image-based detection of malignant WBCs is important for its detection. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) present the current state-of-the-art...

Artificial Intelligence for MR Image Reconstruction: An Overview for Clinicians.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Artificial intelligence (AI) shows tremendous promise in the field of medical imaging, with recent breakthroughs applying deep-learning models for data acquisition, classification problems, segmentation, image synthesis, and image reconstruction. Wit...

Generalizing Deep Learning for Medical Image Segmentation to Unseen Domains via Deep Stacked Transformation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent advances in deep learning for medical image segmentation demonstrate expert-level accuracy. However, application of these models in clinically realistic environments can result in poor generalization and decreased accuracy, mainly due to the d...