AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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GC-Net: Global context network for medical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Medical image segmentation plays an important role in many clinical applications such as disease diagnosis, surgery planning, and computer-assisted therapy. However, it is a very challenging task due to variant images qualit...

Missing MRI Pulse Sequence Synthesis Using Multi-Modal Generative Adversarial Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is being increasingly utilized to assess, diagnose, and plan treatment for a variety of diseases. The ability to visualize tissue in varied contrasts in the form of MR pulse sequences in a single scan provides valuabl...

Fully automated 3D segmentation and separation of multiple cervical vertebrae in CT images using a 2D convolutional neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We investigated a novel method using a 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify superior and inferior vertebrae in a single slice of CT images, and a post-processing for 3D segmentation and separation of cervical ve...

Progressive Sub-Band Residual-Learning Network for MR Image Super Resolution.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
High-resolution (HR) magnetic resonance images (MRI) provide more detailed information for clinical application. However, HR MRI is less available because of the longer scan time and lower signal-to-noise ratio. Spatial resolution is one of the key p...

Real-time artificial intelligence for detection of upper gastrointestinal cancer by endoscopy: a multicentre, case-control, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: Upper gastrointestinal cancers (including oesophageal cancer and gastric cancer) are the most common cancers worldwide. Artificial intelligence platforms using deep learning algorithms have made remarkable progress in medical imaging but ...

ARA: accurate, reliable and active histopathological image classification framework with Bayesian deep learning.

Scientific reports
Machine learning algorithms hold the promise to effectively automate the analysis of histopathological images that are routinely generated in clinical practice. Any machine learning method used in the clinical diagnostic process has to be extremely a...

Ensemble of neural networks for 3D position estimation in monolithic PET detectors.

Physics in medicine and biology
We propose an ensemble of multilayer feedforward neural networks to estimate the 3D position of photoelectric interactions in monolithic detectors. The ensemble is trained with data generated from optical Monte Carlo simulations only. The originality...

Probability density function based modeling of spatial feature variation in capsule endoscopy data for automatic bleeding detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a video technology to inspect abnormalities, like bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. In order to avoid a complex and long duration manual review process, automatic bleeding detection schemes are developed that...

CNN-based diagnosis models for canine ulcerative keratitis.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this methodological study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is a recently developed deep-learning-based image recognition method, to determine corneal ulcer severity in dogs. The CNN model was trained with imag...