AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Deep supervised transformer-based noise-aware network for low-dose PET denoising across varying count levels.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Reducing radiation dose from PET imaging is essential to minimize cancer risks; however, it often leads to increased noise and degraded image quality, compromising diagnostic reliability. Recent advances in deep learning have shown promis...

Dynamic abdominal MRI image generation using cGANs: A generalized model for various breathing patterns with extensive evaluation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Organ motion is a limiting factor during the treatment of abdominal tumors. During abdominal interventions, medical images are acquired to provide guidance, however, this increases operative time and radiation exposure. In this paper, conditional gen...

A novel recursive transformer-based U-Net architecture for enhanced multi-scale medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Automatic medical image segmentation techniques are vital for assisting clinicians in making accurate diagnoses and treatment plans. Although the U-shaped network (U-Net) has been widely adopted in medical image analysis, it still faces c...

AMeta-FD: Adversarial Meta-learning for Few-shot retinal OCT image Despeckling.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Speckle noise in Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images compromises the performance of image analysis tasks such as retinal layer boundary detection. Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated the advantage of being more cost-effective and robust ...

Computer vision for automatic identification of blastocyst structures and blastocyst formation time in In-Vitro Fertilization.

Computers in biology and medicine
Embryo selection is an indispensable step to ensure the success of In-Vitro Fertilization; however, this decision is a time-consuming, laborious, and highly subjective task for embryologists. In the best scenarios, when implanting an embryo of the be...

Exploring advanced deep learning approaches in cardiac image analysis: A comprehensive review.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Cardiac image analysis plays an important role in detecting and categorizing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, congenital heart defects, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), and valvular h...

CT-Mamba: A hybrid convolutional State Space Model for low-dose CT denoising.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Low-dose CT (LDCT) significantly reduces the radiation dose received by patients, however, dose reduction introduces additional noise and artifacts. Currently, denoising methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) face limitations in long-r...

Towards reliable WMH segmentation under domain shift: An application study using maximum entropy regularization to improve uncertainty estimation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) is crucial for clinical decision-making, particularly in the context of multiple sclerosis. However, domain shifts, such as variations in MRI machine types or acquisition parame...

DeepPerfusion: A comprehensible two-branched deep learning architecture for high-precision blood volume pulse extraction based on imaging photoplethysmography.

Computers in biology and medicine
Imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG) is a contactless approach for the extraction of the blood volume pulsation (BVP). Analyzing the small intensity changes resulting from fluctuations in light absorption in upper skin layers enables BVP extraction. I...

Content-based X-ray image retrieval using fusion of local neighboring patterns and deep features for lung disease detection.

Radiological physics and technology
This paper introduces a Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval (CBMIR) system for detecting and retrieving lung disease cases to assist doctors and radiologists in clinical decision-making. The system combines texture-based features using Local Binary...