AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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3D Breast Cancer Segmentation in DCE-MRI Using Deep Learning With Weak Annotation.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning models require large-scale training to perform confidently, but obtaining annotated datasets in medical imaging is challenging. Weak annotation has emerged as a way to save time and effort.

Artificial Intelligence for Rhinoplasty Design in Asian Patients.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Rhinoplasty is one of the most challenging plastic surgeries because it lacks a uniform standard for preoperative design or implementation. For a long time, rhinoplasties were done without an accurate consensus of aesthetic design between...

Physics-informed deep learning for T2-deblurred superresolution turbo spin echo MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Deep learning superresolution (SR) is a promising approach to reduce MRI scan time without requiring custom sequences or iterative reconstruction. Previous deep learning SR approaches have generated low-resolution training images by simple k...

Segmentation in large-scale cellular electron microscopy with deep learning: A literature survey.

Medical image analysis
Electron microscopy (EM) enables high-resolution imaging of tissues and cells based on 2D and 3D imaging techniques. Due to the laborious and time-consuming nature of manual segmentation of large-scale EM datasets, automated segmentation approaches a...

Deep Learning Enhanced Volumetric Photoacoustic Imaging of Vasculature in Human.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The development of high-performance imaging processing algorithms is a core area of photoacoustic tomography. While various deep learning based image processing techniques have been developed in the area, their applications in 3D imaging are still li...

Affine image registration of arterial spin labeling MRI using deep learning networks.

NeuroImage
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated good accuracy and speed in spatially registering high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) images. However, some functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) im...

FDU-Net: Deep Learning-Based Three-Dimensional Diffuse Optical Image Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Near-infrared diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a promising functional modality for breast cancer imaging; however, the clinical translation of DOT is hampered by technical limitations. Specifically, conventional finite element method (FEM)-based o...

Accuracy and efficiency of robotic dental implant surgery with different human-robot interactions: An in vitro study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to compare the surgical efficiency (preparation and operation time) and accuracy of implant placement between robots with different human-robot interactions.

A patient-specific deep learning framework for 3D motion estimation and volumetric imaging during lung cancer radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Respiration introduces a constant source of irregular motion that poses a significant challenge for the precise irradiation of thoracic and abdominal cancers. Current real-time motion management strategies require dedicated systems that are not ava...