AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Machine-learning based prediction of future outcome using multimodal MRI during early childhood.

Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine
The human brain undergoes rapid changes from the fetal stage to two years postnatally, during which proper structural and functional maturation lays the foundation for later cognitive and behavioral development. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging ...

Deep learning approaches for automated classification of neonatal lung ultrasound with assessment of human-to-AI interrater agreement.

Computers in biology and medicine
Neonatal respiratory disorders pose significant challenges in clinical settings, often requiring rapid and accurate diagnostic solutions for effective management. Lung ultrasound (LUS) has emerged as a promising tool to evaluate respiratory condition...

Machine learning for forecasting initial seizure onset in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to develop a machine learning (ML) model to forecast initial seizure onset in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) utilizing clinical and quantitative electroencephalogram (QEEG) features.

Deep Learning Approaches for the Assessment of Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage Using Neonatal Head Ultrasound.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH) is a critical condition affecting premature infants, commonly diagnosed through cranial ultrasound imaging. This study presents an advanced deep learning approach for automated GMH grading using the YOLOv8 model. By a...

Clinical and socioeconomic predictors of hospital use and emergency department visits among children with medical complexity: A machine learning approach using administrative data.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to identify clinical and socioeconomic predictors of hospital and ED use among children with medical complexity within 1 and 5 years of an initial discharge between 2010 and 2013. A secondary object...

Assessing the Responses of Large Language Models (ChatGPT-4, Claude 3, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot) to Frequently Asked Questions in Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Study on Readability and Appropriateness.

Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus
PURPOSE: To assess the appropriateness and readability of responses provided by four large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT-4, Claude 3, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot) to parents' queries pertaining to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Machine learning models of cerebral oxygenation (rcSO) for brain injury detection in neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.

The Journal of physiology
The present study was designed to test the potential utility of regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rcSO) in detecting term infants with brain injury. The study also examined whether quantitative rcSO features are associated with grade of hypoxic is...

Evaluation of neonatal nurses' anxiety and readiness levels towards the use of artificial intelligence.

Journal of pediatric nursing
OBJECTIVEC: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study to determine the levels of artificial intelligence anxiety and readiness of neonatal nurses.

Artificial intelligence and informatics in neonatal resuscitation.

Seminars in perinatology
Neonatal intensive care unit resuscitative care continually evolves and increasingly relies on data. Data driven precision resuscitation care can be enabled by leveraging informatics tools and artificial intelligence. Despite technological advancemen...

Neonatal bioethics, AI, and genomics.

Early human development
Artificial intelligence (AI) and synthetic biology will transform civilization. The only question is how. In this paper, I explore some recent developments in medical AI, genomics, and synthetic biology. I speculate about the implications of these te...