AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Assistive Framework for Automatic Detection of All the Zones in Retinopathy of Prematurity Using Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding disorder seen in low birth weight preterm infants. In India, the burden of ROP is high, with nearly 200,000 premature infants at risk. Early detection through screening and treatment can prev...

Establish a normal fetal lung gestational age grading model and explore the potential value of deep learning algorithms in fetal lung maturity evaluation.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Prenatal evaluation of fetal lung maturity (FLM) is a challenge, and an effective non-invasive method for prenatal assessment of FLM is needed. The study aimed to establish a normal fetal lung gestational age (GA) grading model based on d...

Automatic Detection and Classification of Multiple Catheters in Neonatal Radiographs with Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
We develop and evaluate a deep learning algorithm to classify multiple catheters on neonatal chest and abdominal radiographs. A convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained using a dataset of 777 neonatal chest and abdominal radiographs, with a spl...

DeepVolume: Brain Structure and Spatial Connection-Aware Network for Brain MRI Super-Resolution.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Thin-section magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide higher resolution anatomical structures and more precise clinical information than thick-section images. However, thin-section MRI is not always available due to the imaging cost issue. In mul...

Detecting neonatal acute bilirubin encephalopathy based on T1-weighted MRI images and learning-based approaches.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common clinical condition that requires medical attention in newborns, which may develop into acute bilirubin encephalopathy with a significant risk of long-term neurological deficits. The current clinical...

Deep Learning Assisted Neonatal Cry Classification Support Vector Machine Models.

Frontiers in public health
Neonatal infants communicate with us through cries. The infant cry signals have distinct patterns depending on the purpose of the cries. Preprocessing, feature extraction, and feature selection need expert attention and take much effort in audio sign...

Detecting acute bilirubin encephalopathy in neonates based on multimodal MRI with deep learning.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Differentiating acute bilirubin encephalopathy (ABE) from non-ABE in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia (HB) from routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is extremely challenging since both conditions demonstrate similar T1 hyperintensitie...

Hybridized neural networks for non-invasive and continuous mortality risk assessment in neonates.

Computers in biology and medicine
Premature birth is the primary risk factor in neonatal deaths, with the majority of extremely premature babies cared for in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Mortality risk prediction in this setting can greatly improve patient outcomes and reso...

Using deep learning convolutional neural networks to automatically perform cerebral aqueduct CSF flow analysis.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Since the development of phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI), quantification of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow across the cerebral aqueduct has been utilized for diagnosis of conditions such as normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). This...