AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Infant

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Evaluating machine- and deep learning approaches for artifact detection in infant EEG: classifier performance, certainty, and training size effects.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Electroencephalography (EEG) is essential for studying infant brain activity but is highly susceptible to artifacts due to infants' movements and physiological variability. Manual artifact detection is labor-intensive and subjective, underscoring the...

Electroencephalography estimates brain age in infants with high precision: Leveraging advanced machine learning in healthcare.

NeuroImage
Changes in the pace of neurodevelopment are key indicators of atypical maturation during early life. Unfortunately, reliable prognostic tools rely on assessments of cognitive and behavioral skills that develop towards the second year of life and afte...

Characteristics of lung sounds in early infants using automated analysis.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: A new lung sound analysis software program has been developed. It can automatically select a typical lung sound spectrogram and calculate lung sound parameters using machine learning programs. This study aimed to clarify lung sound charac...

Predicting high-need high-cost pediatric hospitalized patients in China based on machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Rapidly increasing healthcare spending globally is significantly driven by high-need, high-cost (HNHC) patients, who account for the top 5% of annual healthcare costs but over half of total expenditures. The programs targeting existing HNHC patients ...

Machine learning approaches reveal methylation signatures associated with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia recurrence.

Scientific reports
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a severe hematological malignancy characterized by high recurrence rates, especially in pediatric patients, highlighting the need for reliable prognostic markers. This study proposes methylation signatures associated w...

Data-driven machine learning algorithm model for pneumonia prediction and determinant factor stratification among children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia.

BMC infectious diseases
INTRODUCTION: Pneumonia is the leading cause of child morbidity and mortality and accounts for 5.6 million under-five child deaths. Pneumonia has a significant impact on the quality of life, the country's economy, and the survival of children. Theref...

Machine Learning for Predicting Critical Events Among Hospitalized Children.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Unrecognized deterioration among hospitalized children is associated with a high risk of mortality and morbidity. The current approach to pediatric risk stratification is fragmented, as each hospital unit (emergency, ward, or intensive ca...

Advancing Nutritional Status Classification With Hybrid Artificial Intelligence: A Novel Methodological Approach.

Brain and behavior
PURPOSE: Malnutrition remains a critical public health issue in low-income countries, significantly hindering economic development and contributing to over 50% of infant deaths. Under nutrition weakens immune systems, increasing susceptibility to com...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Pediatric Hospitalizations Due to Air Pollution and Humidity: A Retrospective Study.

Pediatric pulmonology
BACKGROUND: Exposure to air pollution and meteorological conditions, such as humidity, has been linked to adverse respiratory health outcomes in children. This study aims to develop predictive models for pediatric hospitalizations based on both envir...