AIMC Topic: Infant

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Multicenter Validation of Deep Learning Algorithm ROP.AI for the Automated Diagnosis of Plus Disease in ROP.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a sight-threatening vasoproliferative retinal disease affecting premature infants. The detection of plus disease, a severe form of ROP requiring treatment, remains challenging owing to subjectivity, freque...

Deep-Learning Markerless Tracking of Infant General Movements using Standard Video Recordings.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Monitoring spontaneous General Movements (GM) of infants 6-20 weeks post-term age is a reliable tool to assess the quality of neurodevelopment in early infancy. Abnormal or absent GMs are reliable prognostic indicators of whether an infant is at risk...

Association of Biomarker-Based Artificial Intelligence With Risk of Racial Bias in Retinal Images.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Although race is a social construct, it is associated with variations in skin and retinal pigmentation. Image-based medical artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that use images of these organs have the potential to learn features assoc...

Tracing human life trajectory using gut microbial communities by context-aware deep learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The gut microbial communities are highly plastic throughout life, and the human gut microbial communities show spatial-temporal dynamic patterns at different life stages. However, the underlying association between gut microbial communities and time-...

AgeAnno: a knowledgebase of single-cell annotation of aging in human.

Nucleic acids research
Aging is a complex process that accompanied by molecular and cellular alterations. The identification of tissue-/cell type-specific biomarkers of aging and elucidation of the detailed biological mechanisms of aging-related genes at the single-cell le...

The possible role of artificial intelligence in deciding postnatal steroid management in extremely premature ventilated infants.

Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine
Clinical decision support (CDS) has shown a positive effect on physicians. There is variability among physicians about using postnatal steroids (PNS) in preterm (PT) infants. It is, therefore, essential to develop tools supporting the decision to use...

An automated bedside measure for monitoring neonatal cortical activity: a supervised deep learning-based electroencephalogram classifier with external cohort validation.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring is recommended as routine in newborn neurocritical care to facilitate early therapeutic decisions and outcome predictions. EEG's larger-scale implementation is, however, hindered by the shortage of ex...

Cardiac CTA image quality of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V versus deep learning reconstruction "TrueFidelity" in children with congenital heart disease.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Several recent studies have reported that deep learning reconstruction "TrueFidelity" (TF) improves computed tomography (CT) image quality. However, no study has compared adaptive statistical repeated reconstruction (ASIR-V) using TF in p...