AIMC Topic: Inpatients

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Comprehensive Symptom Prediction in Inpatients With Acute Psychiatric Disorders Using Wearable-Based Deep Learning Models: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Assessing the complex and multifaceted symptoms of patients with acute psychiatric disorders proves to be significantly challenging for clinicians. Moreover, the staff in acute psychiatric wards face high work intensity and risk of burnou...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model for Prediction of Adult Physiological Deterioration.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Prediction-based strategies for physiologic deterioration offer the potential for earlier clinical interventions that improve patient outcomes. Current strategies are limited because they operate on inconsistent definitions of deteriorati...

Identifying momentary suicidal ideation using machine learning in patients at high-risk for suicide.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Strategies to detect the presence of suicidal ideation (SI) or characteristics of ideation that indicate marked suicide risk are critically needed to guide interventions and improve care during care transition periods. Some studies indica...

A Novel Machine-Learning Algorithm to Predict the Early Termination of Nutrition Support Team Follow-Up in Hospitalized Adults: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Nutrients
BACKGROUND: For hospitalized adults, it is important to initiate the early reintroduction of oral food in accordance with nutrition support team guidelines. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a machine learning-based algorithm that pre...

Natural language processing augments comorbidity documentation in neurosurgical inpatient admissions.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To establish whether or not a natural language processing technique could identify two common inpatient neurosurgical comorbidities using only text reports of inpatient head imaging.

A Scoping Review of Studies Using Artificial Intelligence Identifying Optimal Practice Patterns for Inpatients With Type 2 Diabetes That Lead to Positive Healthcare Outcomes.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
The objective of this scoping review was to survey the literature on the use of AI/ML applications in analyzing inpatient EHR data to identify bundles of care (groupings of interventions). If evidence suggested AI/ML models could determine bundles, t...

Higher blood biochemistry-based biological age developed by advanced deep learning techniques is associated with frailty in geriatric rehabilitation inpatients: RESORT.

Experimental gerontology
BACKGROUND: Accelerated biological ageing is a major underlying mechanism of frailty development. This study aimed to investigate if the biological age measured by a blood biochemistry-based ageing clock is associated with frailty in geriatric rehabi...

Generative Artificial Intelligence to Transform Inpatient Discharge Summaries to Patient-Friendly Language and Format.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: By law, patients have immediate access to discharge notes in their medical records. Technical language and abbreviations make notes difficult to read and understand for a typical patient. Large language models (LLMs [eg, GPT-4]) have the ...

Predicting extremely low body weight from 12-lead electrocardiograms using a deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Previous studies have successfully predicted overweight status by applying deep learning to 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG); however, models for predicting underweight status remain unexplored. Here, we assessed the feasibility of deep learning in pr...

Enhancing Pressure Injury Surveillance Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of patient safety
OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the feasibility of nursing handoff notes to identify underreported hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI) events.