AIMC Topic: Insulin

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Deep reinforcement learning for Type 1 Diabetes: Dual PPO controller for personalized insulin management.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Managing blood glucose levels in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is essential to prevent complications. Traditional insulin delivery methods often require significant patient involvement, limiting automation. Reinforcement Learning (RL)-b...

Predictive factors of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Hypoglycemia is a serious complication in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Identifying who is most at risk remains challenging due to the non-linear relationships between hypoglycemia and its associated risk factors. The objective of this s...

Real-Time AI-Assisted Insulin Titration System for Glucose Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the world. Insulin titration for glycemic control in T2D is crucial but limited by the lack of personalized and real-time tools.

Prediction of Hypoglycemia From Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Insulin-Treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Using Transfer Learning on Type 1 Diabetes Data: A Deep Transfer Learning Approach.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: Hypoglycemia is common in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, which can lead to decreased quality of life or premature death. Deep learning models offer promise of accurate predictions, but data scarcity poses a challenge. Thi...

Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas: A Randomized Crossover Trial of a First-in-Class Automated Insulin Delivery Algorithm.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
Automated insulin delivery (AID) is now integral to the clinical practice of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The objective of this pilot-feasibility study was to introduce a new regulatory and clinical paradigm-a Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas (NAP)-an encod...

Machine learning for initial insulin estimation in hospitalized patients.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The study sought to determine whether machine learning can predict initial inpatient total daily dose (TDD) of insulin from electronic health records more accurately than existing guideline-based dosing recommendations.

Chatteringfree hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system-particle swarm optimisation data fusion-based BG-level control.

IET systems biology
In this study, a closed-loop control scheme is proposed for the glucose-insulin regulatory system in type-1 diabetic mellitus (T1DM) patients. Some innovative hybrid glucose-insulin regulators have combined artificial intelligence such as fuzzy logic...

[Antidiabetic role of high density lipoproteins].

Biomeditsinskaia khimiia
Disturbance in lipid metabolism can be both a cause and a consequence of the development of diabetes mellitus (DM). One of the most informative indicator of lipid metabolism is the ratio of atherogenic and antiatherogenic fractions of lipoproteins an...

Mechanistic machine learning: how data assimilation leverages physiologic knowledge using Bayesian inference to forecast the future, infer the present, and phenotype.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
We introduce data assimilation as a computational method that uses machine learning to combine data with human knowledge in the form of mechanistic models in order to forecast future states, to impute missing data from the past by smoothing, and to i...