AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units, Neonatal

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Machine Learning to Support Hemodynamic Intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Clinics in perinatology
Hemodynamic support in neonatal intensive care is directed at maintaining cardiovascular wellbeing. At present, monitoring of vital signs plays an essential role in augmenting care in a reactive manner. By applying machine learning techniques, a mode...

Predicting the serum digoxin concentrations of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit through an artificial neural network.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Given its narrow therapeutic range, digoxin's pharmacokinetic parameters in infants are difficult to predict due to variation in birth weight and gestational age, especially for critically ill newborns. There is limited evidence to suppor...

Optimizing neural networks for medical data sets: A case study on neonatal apnea prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: The neonatal period of a child is considered the most crucial phase of its physical development and future health. As per the World Health Organization, India has the highest number of pre-term births [1], with over 3.5 million babies born...

Pilot Testing a Robot for Reducing Pain in Hospitalized Preterm Infants.

OTJR : occupation, participation and health
Optimizing neurodevelopment is a key goal of neonatal occupational therapy. In preterm infants, repeated procedural pain is associated with adverse effects on neurodevelopment long term. Calmer is a robot designed to reduce infant pain. The objective...

Natural Language Processing for Cohort Discovery in a Discharge Prediction Model for the Neonatal ICU.

Applied clinical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Discharging patients from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) can be delayed for non-medical reasons including the procurement of home medical equipment, parental education, and the need for children's services. We previously created ...

Ensemble of trees approaches to risk adjustment for evaluating a hospital's performance.

Health care management science
A commonly used method for evaluating a hospital's performance on an outcome is to compare the hospital's observed outcome rate to the hospital's expected outcome rate given its patient (case) mix and service. The process of calculating the hospital'...

Machine Learning for Clinical Decision Support in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

NeoReviews
The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a data-rich environment that is an ideal setting for the implementation of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision support (CDS). Despite their potential, ML and AI applic...

Machine learning models for predicting malnutrition in NICU patients: A comprehensive benchmarking study.

Computers in biology and medicine
Malnutrition, affecting both adults and children globally, results from inadequate nutrient intake or loss of body mass. Traditional screening tools, reliant on detailed questionnaires, are costly, time-consuming, and often lack accuracy and generali...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Detection of Neonatal Seizures: A Systematic Review.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Neonatal seizures are one of the most prevalent clinical manifestations of neurological conditions, requiring urgent intervention and detection. Machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) is an emerging promising tool for detecting and ...