AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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Applying Machine Learning for Prescriptive Support: A Use Case with Unfractionated Heparin in Intensive Care Units.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Continuous unfractionated heparin is widely used in intensive care, yet its complex pharmacokinetic properties complicate the determination of appropriate doses. To address this challenge, we developed machine learning models to predict over- and und...

Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Early Prognosis Prediction in ICU Patients with Malignant Tumors and Hyperkalemia.

Medicine
This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) predictive model for assessing mortality in patients with malignant tumors and hyperkalemia (MTH). We extracted data on patients with MTH from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive ...

Development of a Mapping Table for Nursing Notes Based on Nurses' Concerns in ICU Patients.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study aimed to develop a mapping table that connects nursing notes with standard terminology, focusing on nurses' concerns for ICU patients. After extracting nursing notes from a publicly accessible database, a research team, including a nursing...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models of Mortality for Intensive Care Unit Patients Using Nursing Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study aimed to develop ICU mortality prediction models using a conceptual framework, focusing on nurses' concerns reflected in nursing records from the MIMIC IV database. We included 46,693 first-time ICU admissions of adults over 18 years with ...

A Deep-Learning-Based Approach for Delirium Monitoring in ICU Patients Using Thermograms.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Patients in the ICU frequently suffer from delirium, which can delay their recovery and may cause significant distress. Despite standardized scoring systems, its diagnosis and classification however, remain largely subjective and are subject to intra...

Machine learning-based prediction of clinical outcomes after traumatic brain injury: Hidden information of early physiological time series.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
AIMS: To assess the predictive value of early-stage physiological time-series (PTS) data and non-interrogative electronic health record (EHR) signals, collected within 24 h of ICU admission, for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patient outcomes.

Development and external validation of a dynamic risk score for early prediction of cardiogenic shock in cardiac intensive care units using machine learning.

European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care
AIMS: Myocardial infarction and heart failure are major cardiovascular diseases that affect millions of people in the USA with morbidity and mortality being highest among patients who develop cardiogenic shock. Early recognition of cardiogenic shock ...

[Personalized glycemic management for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis based on machine learning].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To explore the optimal blood glucose-lowering strategies for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) to enhance personalized treatment effects using machine learning techniques based on the United States Critical Care Medical Information...

Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Intervention for Detecting Clinical Deterioration.

JAMA internal medicine
IMPORTANCE: Inpatient clinical deterioration is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality but may be easily missed by clinicians. Early warning scores have been developed to alert clinicians to patients at high risk of clinical deterioratio...