AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Knowledge

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Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science.

Nature
Machine learning approaches are increasingly used to extract patterns and insights from the ever-increasing stream of geospatial data, but current approaches may not be optimal when system behaviour is dominated by spatial or temporal context. Here, ...

A model of event knowledge.

Psychological review
Our knowledge of events and situations in the world plays a critical role in our ability to understand what is happening around us, to predict what might happen next, and to comprehend language. What has not been so clear is the form and structure of...

Building a knowledge base: Predicting self-derivation through integration in 6- to 10-year-olds.

Journal of experimental child psychology
Self-derivation of new factual knowledge through integration of separate episodes of learning is one means by which children build knowledge. Content generated in this manner becomes incorporated into the knowledge base and is retained over time; suc...

Identification of research hypotheses and new knowledge from scientific literature.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Text mining (TM) methods have been used extensively to extract relations and events from the literature. In addition, TM techniques have been used to extract various types or dimensions of interpretative information, known as Meta-Knowled...

Exploiting semantic patterns over biomedical knowledge graphs for predicting treatment and causative relations.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Identifying new potential treatment options for medical conditions that cause human disease burden is a central task of biomedical research. Since all candidate drugs cannot be tested with animal and clinical trials, in vitro approaches a...

Malay sentiment analysis based on combined classification approaches and Senti-lexicon algorithm.

PloS one
Sentiment analysis techniques are increasingly exploited to categorize the opinion text to one or more predefined sentiment classes for the creation and automated maintenance of review-aggregation websites. In this paper, a Malay sentiment analysis c...

Protecting Your Patients' Interests in the Era of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Predictive Analytics.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
The Hippocratic oath and the Belmont report articulate foundational principles for how physicians interact with patients and research subjects. The increasing use of big data and artificial intelligence techniques demands a re-examination of these pr...

Merging weighted SVMs for parallel incremental learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Parallel incremental learning is an effective approach for rapidly processing large scale data streams, where parallel and incremental learning are often treated as two separate problems and solved one after another. Incremental learning can be imple...

Representing, Running, and Revising Mental Models: A Computational Model.

Cognitive science
People use commonsense science knowledge to flexibly explain, predict, and manipulate the world around them, yet we lack computational models of how this commonsense science knowledge is represented, acquired, utilized, and revised. This is an import...

Embodiment and Estrangement: Results from a First-in-Human "Intelligent BCI" Trial.

Science and engineering ethics
While new generations of implantable brain computer interface (BCI) devices are being developed, evidence in the literature about their impact on the patient experience is lagging. In this article, we address this knowledge gap by analysing data from...