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Enhancement of long-horizon task planning via active and passive modification in large language models.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a method for generating complex and long-horizon off-line task plans using large language models (LLMs). Although several studies have been conducted in recent years on robot task planning using LLMs, the planning results tend to ...

Integrating language into medical visual recognition and reasoning: A survey.

Medical image analysis
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are regarded as efficient paradigms that build a bridge between visual perception and textual interpretation. For medical visual tasks, they can benefit from expert observation and physician knowledge extracted from text...

Evaluating large language models as a supplementary patient information resource on antimalarial use in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lupus
ObjectiveTo assess the accuracy, completeness, and reproducibility of Large Language Models (LLMs) (Copilot, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4) on antimalarial use in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Materials and MethodsWe utilized 13 questions derived from pati...

Exploiting instance-label dynamics through reciprocal anchored contrastive learning for few-shot relation extraction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the domain of Few-shot Relation Extraction (FSRE), the primary objective is to distill relational facts from limited labeled datasets. This task has recently witnessed significant advancements through the integration of Pre-trained Language Models...

Linguistic cues for automatic assessment of Alzheimer's disease across languages.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BackgroundMost common forms of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, are associated with alterations in spoken language.ObjectiveThis study explores the potential of a speech-based machine learning (ML) approach in estimating cognitive impairment,...

Inductive reasoning with large language models: A simulated randomized controlled trial for epilepsy.

Epilepsy research
INTRODUCTION: To investigate the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs), for synthesizing information in a simulated randomized clinical trial (RCT) for an anti-seizure medication, cenobamate, demon...

The Feasibility of Large Language Models in Verbal Comprehension Assessment: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Cognitive assessment is an important component of applied psychology, but limited access and high costs make these evaluations challenging.

Building an intelligent diabetes Q&A system with knowledge graphs and large language models.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: This paper introduces an intelligent question-answering system designed to deliver personalized medical information to diabetic patients. By integrating large language models with knowledge graphs, the system aims to provide more accura...

Assessment of large language models in medical quizzes for clinical chemistry and laboratory management: implications and applications for healthcare artificial intelligence.

Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated high performance across various fields due to their ability to understand, generate, and manipulate human language. However, their potential in specialized medical domains, such as clinical chemistry and...

Supervised machine learning compared to large language models for identifying functional seizures from medical records.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: The Functional Seizures Likelihood Score (FSLS) is a supervised machine learning-based diagnostic score that was developed to differentiate functional seizures (FS) from epileptic seizures (ES). In contrast to this targeted approach, large...