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Reducing language barriers, promoting information absorption, and communication using fanyi.

Chinese medical journal
Interpreting genes of interest is essential for identifying molecular mechanisms, but acquiring such information typically involves tedious manual retrieval. To streamline this process, the fanyi package offers tools to retrieve gene information from...

Robust visual question answering via polarity enhancement and contrast.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The Visual Question Answering (VQA) task is an important research direction in the field of artificial intelligence, which requires a model that can simultaneously understand visual images and natural language questions, and answer questions related ...

Integrated image-based deep learning and language models for primary diabetes care.

Nature medicine
Primary diabetes care and diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening persist as major public health challenges due to a shortage of trained primary care physicians (PCPs), particularly in low-resource settings. Here, to bridge the gaps, we developed an inte...

Performance of three artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language models in standardized testing; implications for AI-assisted dental education.

Journal of periodontal research
INTRODUCTION: The emerging rise in novel computer technologies and automated data analytics has the potential to change the course of dental education. In line with our long-term goal of harnessing the power of AI to augment didactic teaching, the ob...

Code-mixing unveiled: Enhancing the hate speech detection in Arabic dialect tweets using machine learning models.

PloS one
Technological developments over the past few decades have changed the way people communicate, with platforms like social media and blogs becoming vital channels for international conversation. Even though hate speech is vigorously suppressed on socia...

Generative AI enhances individual creativity but reduces the collective diversity of novel content.

Science advances
Creativity is core to being human. Generative artificial intelligence (AI)-including powerful large language models (LLMs)-holds promise for humans to be more creative by offering new ideas, or less creative by anchoring on generative AI ideas. We st...

Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence to enhance the writing of english academic papers by non-native english-speaking medical students - the educational application of ChatGPT.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Academic paper writing holds significant importance in the education of medical students, and poses a clear challenge for those whose first language is not English. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of employing large langu...

Clinical efficacy of pre-trained large language models through the lens of aphasia.

Scientific reports
The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) motivates us to explore how such state-of-the-art natural language processing systems can inform aphasia research. What kind of language indices can we derive from a pre-trained LLM? How do they d...

Language-aware multiple datasets detection pretraining for DETRs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Pretraining on large-scale datasets can boost the performance of object detectors while the annotated datasets for object detection are hard to scale up due to the high labor cost. What we possess are numerous isolated filed-specific datasets, thus, ...

The Role of Humanization and Robustness of Large Language Models in Conversational Artificial Intelligence for Individuals With Depression: A Critical Analysis.

JMIR mental health
Large language model (LLM)-powered services are gaining popularity in various applications due to their exceptional performance in many tasks, such as sentiment analysis and answering questions. Recently, research has been exploring their potential u...