AIMC Topic: Language

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Legal aspects of generative artificial intelligence and large language models in examinations and theses.

GMS journal for medical education
The high performance of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLM) in examination contexts has triggered an intense debate about their applications, effects and risks. What legal aspects need to be considered when using L...

BELT: Bootstrapped EEG-to-Language Training by Natural Language Supervision.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Decoding natural language from noninvasive brain signals has been an exciting topic with the potential to expand the applications of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. However, current methods face limitations in decoding sentences from electroe...

Evaluating text and visual diagnostic capabilities of large language models on questions related to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Atlas 5 edition.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal LLMs in interpreting the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categories and providing clinical management recommendations for breast r...

A developmental model of audio-visual attention (MAVA) for bimodal language learning in infants and robots.

Scientific reports
A social individual needs to effectively manage the amount of complex information in his or her environment relative to his or her own purpose to obtain relevant information. This paper presents a neural architecture aiming to reproduce attention mec...

Large language model application in emergency medicine and critical care.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
In the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, artificial intelligence (AI), particularly the large language models (LLMs), like OpenAI's Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), has shown transformative potential in emergency medicine and cr...

AI generates covertly racist decisions about people based on their dialect.

Nature
Hundreds of millions of people now interact with language models, with uses ranging from help with writing to informing hiring decisions. However, these language models are known to perpetuate systematic racial prejudices, making their judgements bia...

Utility of large language models for creating clinical assessment items.

Medical teacher
PURPOSE: To compare student performance, examiner perceptions and cost of GPT-assisted (generative pretrained transformer-assisted) clinical and professional skills assessment (CPSAs) items against items created using standard methods.

Generative commonsense knowledge subgraph retrieval for open-domain dialogue response generation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Grounding on a commonsense knowledge subgraph can help the model generate more informative and diverse dialogue responses. Prior Traverse-based works explicitly retrieve a subgraph from the external knowledge base (eKB). Notably, the available knowle...

Ethics of Writing Personal Statements and Letters of Recommendations with Large Language Models.

ATS scholar
Large language models are becoming ubiquitous in the editing and generation of written content and are actively being explored for their use in medical education. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) engines to generate content in academic spaces ...

Strong and weak alignment of large language models with human values.

Scientific reports
Minimizing negative impacts of Artificial Intelligent (AI) systems on human societies without human supervision requires them to be able to align with human values. However, most current work only addresses this issue from a technical point of view, ...