AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

Clear Filters Showing 111 to 120 of 405 articles

Can off-the-shelf visual large language models detect and diagnose ocular diseases from retinal photographs?

BMJ open ophthalmology Apr 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: The advent of generative artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of multiple vision large language models (VLLMs). This study aimed to evaluate the capabilities of commonly available VLLMs, such as OpenAI's GPT-4V and Google's Ge...
Singapore Humans Photography Retina Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Eye Diseases
View on PubMed DOI

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR formative research Apr 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Popularized by ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) are poised to transform the scalability of clinical natural language processing (NLP) downstream tasks such as medical question answering (MQA) and automated data extraction from clinic...
Large Language Models Pathology, Surgical Natural Language Processing Data Mining Information Storage and Retrieval Retrospective Studies Thyroid Neoplasms Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Evaluation of Large Language Models in Tailoring Educational Content for Cancer Survivors and Their Caregivers: Quality Analysis.

JMIR cancer Apr 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Cancer survivors and their caregivers, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds with limited health literacy or racial and ethnic minorities facing language barriers, are at a disproportionately higher risk of experiencing sympto...
Middle Aged Neoplasms Patient Education as Topic Adult Male Language Health Literacy Caregivers Female Cancer Survivors Large Language Models Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Transforming breast cancer diagnosis and treatment with large language Models: A comprehensive survey.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.) Apr 6, 2025
Breast cancer (BrCa), being one of the most prevalent forms of cancer in women, poses many challenges in the field of treatment and diagnosis due to its complex biological mechanisms. Early and accurate diagnosis plays a fundamental role in improving...
Breast Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Large Language Models Precision Medicine Clinical Decision-Making Humans Female Algorithms
View on PubMed DOI

A Systemic Review of Large Language Models and Their Implications in Dermatology.

The Australasian journal of dermatology Apr 6, 2025
In computational linguistics, large language models have reached a significant turning point. They have quickly spread throughout several sectors, including the medical field. By integrating demographics, clinical photos, medical interviews, or genet...
Dermatology Linguistics Large Language Models Humans Language
View on PubMed DOI

Benchmarking large language models for biomedical natural language processing applications and recommendations.

Nature communications Apr 6, 2025
The rapid growth of biomedical literature poses challenges for manual knowledge curation and synthesis. Biomedical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP) automates the process. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in general domains, t...
Humans Large Language Models Natural Language Processing Benchmarking
View on PubMed DOI

AI as a decision support tool in forensic image analysis: A pilot study on integrating large language models into crime scene investigation workflows.

Journal of forensic sciences Apr 4, 2025
This study evaluates the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) tools (ChatGPT-4, Claude, and Gemini) in forensic image analysis of crime scenes, marking a significant step toward developing bespoke AI models for forensic applications. The res...
Workflow Forensic Sciences Large Language Models Pilot Projects Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Techniques Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Virtual Patients Using Large Language Models: Scalable, Contextualized Simulation of Clinician-Patient Dialogue With Feedback.

Journal of medical Internet research Apr 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Virtual patients (VPs) are computer screen-based simulations of patient-clinician encounters. VP use is limited by cost and low scalability.
Humans Physician-Patient Relations Large Language Models Patient Simulation Communication Patient Preference Language User-Computer Interface Feedback Diabetes Mellitus
View on PubMed DOI

Estimating depression severity in narrative clinical notes using large language models.

Journal of affective disorders Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Depression treatment guidelines emphasize measurement-based care using patient-reported outcome measures, yet their impact on narrative documentation quality remains underexplored.
Adult Male Middle Aged Female Aged Humans Narration Electronic Health Records Large Language Models Patient Health Questionnaire Severity of Illness Index Depression
View on PubMed DOI

Comparing large Language models and human annotators in latent content analysis of sentiment, political leaning, emotional intensity and sarcasm.

Scientific reports Apr 3, 2025
In the era of rapid digital communication, vast amounts of textual data are generated daily, demanding efficient methods for latent content analysis to extract meaningful insights. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer potential for automating this proc...
Reproducibility of Results Emotions Politics Large Language Models Humans Language
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals