BACKGROUND: The revised Risk-of-Bias tool (RoB2) overcomes the limitations of its predecessor but introduces new implementation challenges. Studies demonstrate low interrater reliability and substantial time requirements for RoB2 implementation. Larg...
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
Jun 24, 2025
Large language models, AI-based models that can generate language and which are optimized for human interaction, are widely available and also offer opportunities for healthcare. Yet, they also raise important questions about their quality and ethica...
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer deaths in many developed countries, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. Histopathology, the gold standard for diagnosis, often results in semi-structured pathological reports containing complex infor...
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
Jun 21, 2025
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, in gynecology and obstetrics has the potential to significantly transform patient care. These AI-driven tools provide continuous access to inform...
Medication prescriptions in electronic health records (EHR) are often in free-text and may include a mix of languages, local brand names, and a wide range of idiosyncratic formats and abbreviations. Large language models (LLMs) have shown a promising...
OBJECTIVE: Generating discharge summaries is a crucial yet time-consuming task in clinical practice, essential for conveying pertinent patient information and facilitating continuity of care. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have s...
Understanding acute heart failure (AHF) remains a significant challenge, as many clinical details are recorded in unstructured text rather than structured data in electronic health records (EHRs). In this study, we explored the use of large language ...
OBJECTIVE: Ontologies are essential for representing the knowledge of a domain. To make ontologies useful, they must encompass a comprehensive domain view. To achieve ontology enrichment, there is a need to discover new concepts to be added, either b...
BACKGROUND: Surgical consent forms convey critical information; yet, their complex language can limit patient comprehension. Large language models (LLMs) can simplify complex information and improve readability, but evidence of the impact of LLM-gene...
BACKGROUND: The opioid crisis poses a significant health challenge in the United States, with increasing overdoses and death rates due to opioids mixed with other illicit substances. Various strategies have been developed by federal and local governm...
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