The increasing application of generative artificial intelligence large language models (LLMs) in various fields, including medical education, raises questions about their accuracy. The primary aim of our study was to undertake a detailed comparative ...
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
Nov 11, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study sought to assess the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in identifying clinically significant metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of various multimodal large language models (LLMs) in the Japanese Diagnostic Radiology Board Examinations (JDRBE) both with and without images.
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Nov 7, 2024
PURPOSE: To show the value of custom methods, namely Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)-based Large Language Models (LLMs) and Agentic Augmentation, over standard LLMs in delivering accurate information using an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) inj...
BACKGROUND: Progress in developing artificial intelligence (AI) products represented by large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's ChatGPT has sparked enthusiasm for their potential use in mental health practice. However, the perspectives on the i...
Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
Nov 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: In this study, the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the answers given to questions about dental avulsion by two artificial intelligence-based language models, ChatGPT and Gemini, were comparatively evaluated.
PURPOSE: Medical reports, governed by HIPAA regulations, contain personal health information (PHI), restricting secondary data use. Utilizing natural language processing (NLP) and large language models (LLM), we sought to employ publicly available me...
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus
Oct 28, 2024
PURPOSE: To assess the appropriateness and readability of responses provided by four large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT-4, Claude 3, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot) to parents' queries pertaining to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Structured reporting (SR) has long been a goal in radiology to standardize and improve the quality of radiology reports. Despite evidence that SR reduces errors, enhances comprehensiveness, and increases adherence to guidelines, its widespread adopti...
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Oct 18, 2024
Orthopaedic surgeons are fascinated with artificial intelligence (AI). Since the release of ChatGPT to the general public on November 30, 2022, there have been a flurry of articles regarding use of large language models (LLMs) in our field. Most of t...