AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Evaluating Large Language Models on American Board of Anesthesiology-style Anesthesiology Questions: Accuracy, Domain Consistency, and Clinical Implications.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to growing interest in their potential applications in medical education and clinical practice. This study evaluated whether five widely used and highly developed LLMs-ChatGPT-4, Gemini, Claude...

Leveraging Large Language Models to Enhance Patient Educational Resources in Rhinology.

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
BACKGROUND: To compare the readability of patient education materials (PEMs) on rhinologic conditions and procedures from the American Rhinologic Society (ARS) with those generated by large language models (LLMs).

Comparison of a generative large language model to pharmacy student performance on therapeutics examinations.

Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of a generative language model (ChatGPT-3.5) to pharmacy students on therapeutics examinations.

Assessing the quality of Japanese online breast cancer treatment information using large language models: a comparison of ChatGPT, Claude, and expert evaluations.

Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
BACKGROUND: The internet is a primary source of health information for breast cancer patients, but online content quality varies widely. This study aimed to evaluate the capability of large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT and Claude, to ass...

3DBench: A scalable benchmark for object and scene-level instruction-tuning of 3D large language models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent assessments of Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been thorough. However, a detailed benchmark that integrates point cloud data with language for MLLMs remains absent, leading to superficial comparisons that obscure advancements in...

BegoniaGPT: Cultivating the large language model to be an exceptional K-12 English teacher.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Large language models (LLMs) have taken the natural language processing (NLP) domain by storm, and their transformative momentum has surged into the domain of education, giving rise to a nascent wave of education-tailored LLMs. Despite their potentia...

Evaluating the reliability of the responses of large language models to keratoconus-related questions.

Clinical & experimental optometry
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Artificial intelligence has undergone a rapid evolution and large language models (LLMs) have become promising tools for healthcare, with the ability of providing human-like responses to questions. The capabilities of these tools ...

Efficient Training Corpus Retrieval for Large Language Model Fine Tuning: A Case Study in Cancer.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The objective is to create an automated knowledge extraction tool for cancer research that builds high-quality academic corpora for LLM fine-tuning while investigating its effectiveness in interleukin-6 and bladder cancer domains. To address the curr...

Enhancing Vaccine Safety Surveillance: Extracting Vaccine Mentions from Emergency Department Triage Notes Using Fine-Tuned Large Language Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study evaluates fine-tuned Llama 3.2 models for extracting vaccine-related information from emergency department triage notes to support near real-time vaccine safety surveillance. Prompt engineering was used to initially create a labeled datase...

Large Language Models Can be Good Medical Annotators: A Case Study of Drug Change Detection in Japanese EHRs.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In this study, we combined automatically generated labels from large language models (LLMs) with a small number of manual annotations to classify adverse event-related treatment discontinuations in Japanese EHRs. By fine-tuning JMedRoBERTa and T5 on ...