AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Large Language Models

Showing 51 to 60 of 221 articles

Clear Filters

Can off-the-shelf visual large language models detect and diagnose ocular diseases from retinal photographs?

BMJ open ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: The advent of generative artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of multiple vision large language models (VLLMs). This study aimed to evaluate the capabilities of commonly available VLLMs, such as OpenAI's GPT-4V and Google's Ge...

Year 2023 in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: a Tribute to Large Language Models and Generative AI.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: This synopsis gives insights into scientific publications from 2023 in Natural Language Processing for the biomedical domain. We present the process we followed to identify candidates for NLP's best papers and the two best papers of this ...

Natural Language Processing for Digital Health in the Era of Large Language Models.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing the natural language pro-cessing (NLP) landscape within healthcare, prompting the need to synthesize the latest ad-vancements and their diverse medical applications. We attempt to summarize...

Knowledge Representation and Management in the Age of Long Covid and Large Language Models: a 2022-2023 Survey.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: To select, present, and summarize cutting edge work in the field of Knowledge Representation and Management (KRM) published in 2022 and 2023.

A Narrative Review on the Application of Large Language Models to Support Cancer Care and Research.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: The emergence of large language models has resulted in a significant shift in informatics research and carries promise in clinical cancer care. Here we provide a narrative review of the recent use of large language models (LLMs) to suppor...

Prompting large language models to extract chemical‒disease relation precisely and comprehensively at the document level: an evaluation study.

PloS one
Given the scarcity of annotated data, current deep learning methods face challenges in the field of document-level chemical-disease relation extraction, making it difficult to achieve precise relation extraction capable of identifying relation types ...

AI Driven Wearables and Large Language Models for Student Well-Being: A Preliminary Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This short communication presents preliminary findings on the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) and wearable technology to generate personalized recommendations aimed at enhancing student well-being and academic performance. By analyzing di...

Leveraging Large Language Models for Sentiment Analysis in Educational Contexts.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This short communication presents preliminary findings on the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for sentiment analysis in educational settings. By analyzing qualitative descriptions derived from student reports, we aimed to assess students'...

Integrating large language models with human expertise for disease detection in electronic health records.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive manual labelli...

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Popularized by ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) are poised to transform the scalability of clinical natural language processing (NLP) downstream tasks such as medical question answering (MQA) and automated data extraction from clinic...