AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Clinical Management of Wasp Stings Using Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Wasp stings are a significant public health concern in many parts of the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The venom of wasps contains a variety of bioactive compounds that can lead to a wide range of clinical effec...

Evaluating the capacity of large language models to interpret emotions in images.

PloS one
The integration of artificial intelligence, specifically large language models (LLMs), in emotional stimulus selection and validation offers a promising avenue for enhancing emotion comprehension frameworks. Traditional methods in this domain are oft...

Enhancing the Accuracy of Human Phenotype Ontology Identification: Comparative Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Identifying Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) terms is crucial for diagnosing and managing rare diseases. However, clinicians, especially junior physicians, often face challenges due to the complexity of describing patient phenotypes accurat...

Early detection of occupational stress: Enhancing workplace safety with machine learning and large language models.

PloS one
Occupational stress is a major concern for employers and organizations as it compromises decision-making and overall safety of workers. Studies indicate that work-stress contributes to severe mental strain, increased accident rates, and in extreme ca...

Large Language Models in Medicine: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.

International journal of medical sciences
In recent years, large language models (LLMs) represented by GPT-4 have developed rapidly and performed well in various natural language processing tasks, showing great potential and transformative impact. The medical field, due to its vast data info...

Evaluating performance of large language models for atrial fibrillation management using different prompting strategies and languages.

Scientific reports
This study evaluated large language models (LLMs) using 30 questions, each derived from a recommendation in the 2024 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for atrial fibrillation (AF) management. These recommendations were stratified by cla...

Comparing orthodontic pre-treatment information provided by large language models.

BMC oral health
This study collected and screened the 50 most common pre-treatment consultation questions from adult orthodontic patients through clinical practice. Responses to these questions were generated using three large language models: Ernie Bot, ChatGPT, an...

Performance of a novel multimodal large language model in ınterpreting meibomian glands quantitatively and qualitatively.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a multimodal large language model (LLM), Claude 3.5 Sonnet, in interpreting meibography images for Meibomian gland dropout grading and morphological abnormality detection.

Using Large Language Models to Enhance Exercise Recommendations and Physical Activity in Clinical and Healthy Populations: Scoping Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Regular exercise recommendations (ERs) and physical activity (PA) are crucial for the prevention and management of chronic diseases. However, creating effective exercise programs demand substantial time and specialized expertise from both...