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Least-Squares Analysis

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Deconvolution of spatial transcriptomics data via graph contrastive learning and partial least square regression.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Deciphering the cellular abundance in spatial transcriptomics (ST) is crucial for revealing the spatial architecture of cellular heterogeneity within tissues. However, some of the current spatial sequencing technologies are in low resolutions, leadin...

A robust deep learning model for predicting green tea moisture content during fixation using near-infrared spectroscopy: Integration of multi-scale feature fusion and attention mechanisms.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Fixation is a critical step in green tea processing, and the moisture content of the leaves after fixation is a key indicator of the fixation quality. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)-based moisture detection technology is often applied in the tea p...

Machine learning driven benchtop Vis/NIR spectroscopy for online detection of hybrid citrus quality.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
The aim of this study was to explore application of visible and near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy combined with machine learning models for SSC and TA prediction of hybrid citrus. The Vis/NIR spectra of samples including navel-region, equator-regi...

Exploring the impact of lenticels on the detection of soluble solids content in apples and pears using hyperspectral imaging and one-dimensional convolutional neural networks.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
In this work, the effect of lenticels on the predictive performance of apple and pear soluble solids content (SSC) models developed based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) at 380-1010 nm was investigated for the first time. Variations in the spectral pr...

Machine learning enabled protein secondary structure characterization using drop-coating deposition Raman spectroscopy.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Protein structure characterization is critical for therapeutic protein drug development and production. Drop-coating deposition Raman (DCDR) spectroscopy offers rapid and cost-effective acquisition of vibrational spectral data characteristic of prote...

Unveiling the potential of Brachiaria ruziziensis: Comparative analysis of multivariate and machine learning models for biomass and NPK prediction using Vis-NIR-SWIR spectroscopy.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
This study investigated the development and validation of predictive models for estimating foliar nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) contents, along with shoot dry mass (SDM) of Brachiaria ruziziensis L. The approach utilized Vis-NIR-SWI...

Using visible and NIR hyperspectral imaging and machine learning for nondestructive detection of nutrient contents in sorghum.

Scientific reports
Nondestructive, rapid, and accurate detection of nutritional compositions in sorghum is crucial for agricultural and food industries. In our study, the crude protein, tannin, and crude fat contents of sorghum variety samples were taken as the researc...

Machine learning-based multi-pool Voigt fitting of CEST, rNOE, and MTC in Z-spectra.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Four-pool Voigt (FPV) machine learning (ML)-based fitting for Z-spectra was developed to reduce fitting times for clinical feasibility in terms of on-scanner analysis and to promote larger cohort studies. The approach was compared to four-po...

A holistic strategy for the in-depth discrimination and authentication of 16 citrus herbs and associated commercial products based on machine learning techniques and non-targeted metabolomics.

Journal of chromatography. A
Citrus-derived raw medicinal materials are frequently used for health care, flavoring, and therapeutic purposes. However, Due to similarities in origin or appearance, citrus herbs are often misused in the market, necessitating effective differentiati...

Comparison of individualized facial growth prediction models using artificial intelligence and partial least squares based on the Mathews growth collection.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVES: To develop facial growth prediction models using artificial intelligence (AI) under various conditions, and to compare performance of these models with each other as well as with the partial least squares (PLS) growth prediction model.