AI Medical Compendium Topic

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CAM-Wnet: An effective solution for accurate pulmonary embolism segmentation.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The morbidity of pulmonary embolism (PE) is only lower than that of coronary heart disease and hypertension. Early detection, early diagnosis, and timely treatment are the keys to effectively reduce the risk of death. Nevertheless, PE seg...

Discriminating TB lung nodules from early lung cancers using deep learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In developing countries where both high rates of smoking and endemic tuberculosis (TB) are often present, identification of early lung cancer can be significantly confounded by the presence of nodules such as those due to latent TB (LTB)....

Lung-Optimized Deep-Learning-Based Reconstruction for Ultralow-Dose CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the image properties of lung-specialized deep-learning-based reconstruction (DLR) and its applicability in ultralow-dose CT (ULDCT) relative to hybrid- (HIR) and model-based iterative-reconstructions (MBIR).

Novel COVID-19 Diagnosis Delivery App Using Computed Tomography Images Analyzed with Saliency-Preprocessing and Deep Learning.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
This app project was aimed to remotely deliver diagnoses and disease-progression information to COVID-19 patients to help minimize risk during this and future pandemics. Data collected from chest computed tomography (CT) scans of COVID-19-infected pa...

VCNet: Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Detection and Classification of Lung Carcinoma Using Chest Radiographs.

Frontiers in public health
Detection of malignant lung nodules from Computed Tomography (CT) images is a significant task for radiologists. But, it is time-consuming in nature. Despite numerous breakthroughs in studies on the application of deep learning models for the identif...

An Enhanced Priori Knowledge GAN for CT Images Generation of Early Lung Nodules with Small-Size Labelled Samples.

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
The small size of labelled samples is one of the challenging problems in identifying early lung nodules from CT images using deep learning methods. Recent literature on the topic shows that deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) ha...

Prediction of the position of external markers using a recurrent neural network trained with unbiased online recurrent optimization for safe lung cancer radiotherapy.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: During lung cancer radiotherapy, the position of infrared reflective objects on the chest can be recorded to estimate the tumor location. However, radiotherapy systems have a latency inherent to robot control limitations tha...

Development and Validation of a Risk Stratification Model of Pulmonary Ground-Glass Nodules Based on Complementary Lung-RADS 1.1 and Deep Learning Scores.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: To assess the value of novel deep learning (DL) scores combined with complementary lung imaging reporting and data system 1.1 (cLung-RADS 1.1) in managing the risk stratification of ground-glass nodules (GGNs) and therefore improving the eff...

Eight pruning deep learning models for low storage and high-speed COVID-19 computed tomography lung segmentation and heatmap-based lesion localization: A multicenter study using COVLIAS 2.0.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: COVLIAS 1.0: an automated lung segmentation was designed for COVID-19 diagnosis. It has issues related to storage space and speed. This study shows that COVLIAS 2.0 uses pruned AI (PAI) networks for improving both storage and speed, wilie...