AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Lung

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Deep learning and lung ultrasound for Covid-19 pneumonia detection and severity classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
The Covid-19 European outbreak in February 2020 has challenged the world's health systems, eliciting an urgent need for effective and highly reliable diagnostic instruments to help medical personnel. Deep learning (DL) has been demonstrated to be use...

Detection of Lung Nodules in Micro-CT Imaging Using Deep Learning.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
We are developing imaging methods for a co-clinical trial investigating synergy between immunotherapy and radiotherapy. We perform longitudinal micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) of mice to detect lung metastasis after treatment. This work explores...

A Soft Robot for Peripheral Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.

Soft robotics
Lung cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancers and is often diagnosed by performing biopsies with the use of a bronchoscope. However, this diagnostic procedure is limited in ability to explore deep into the periphery of the lung where cancer ca...

CNN-MoE Based Framework for Classification of Respiratory Anomalies and Lung Disease Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper presents and explores a robust deep learning framework for auscultation analysis. This aims to classify anomalies in respiratory cycles and detect diseases, from respiratory sound recordings. The framework begins with front-end feature ext...

Deep Learning to Determine the Activity of Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Determining the activity of pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs is difficult. Purpose To develop a deep learning model to identify active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs. Materials and Methods Chest radiographs were ret...

A novel strategy to develop deep learning for image super-resolution using original ultra-high-resolution computed tomography images of lung as training dataset.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To improve the image quality of inflated fixed cadaveric human lungs by utilizing ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (U-HRCT) as a training dataset for super-resolution processing using deep learning (SR-DL).

Attention-RefNet: Interactive Attention Refinement Network for Infected Area Segmentation of COVID-19.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
COVID-19 pneumonia is a disease that causes an existential health crisis in many people by directly affecting and damaging lung cells. The segmentation of infected areas from computed tomography (CT) images can be used to assist and provide useful in...

A Deep Learning Radiomics Model to Identify Poor Outcome in COVID-19 Patients With Underlying Health Conditions: A Multicenter Study.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused considerable morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with underlying health conditions. A precise prognostic tool to identify poor outcomes among such cases is desperately needed.

COVID-19 Automatic Diagnosis With Radiographic Imaging: Explainable Attention Transfer Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Researchers seek help from deep learning methods to alleviate the enormous burden of reading radiological images by clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, clinicians are often reluctant to trust deep models due to their black-box character...

Self-supervised deep learning model for COVID-19 lung CT image segmentation highlighting putative causal relationship among age, underlying disease and COVID-19.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is very contagious. Cases appear faster than the available Polymerase Chain Reaction test kits in many countries. Recently, lung computerized tomography (CT) has been used as an auxiliary COVID-19 testi...