AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Establishment of a machine learning predictive model for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A longitudinal cohort study.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease, which lacks effective drug treatments. This study aimed to construct an eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) prediction model to identify or evaluate pot...

Development and internal validation of machine learning models for personalized survival predictions in spinal cord glioma patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Numerous factors have been associated with the survival outcomes in patients with spinal cord gliomas (SCG). Recognizing these specific determinants is crucial, yet it is also vital to establish a reliable and precise prognostic m...

Machine learning clustering of adult spinal deformity patients identifies four prognostic phenotypes: a multicenter prospective cohort analysis with single surgeon external validation.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Among adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients, heterogeneity in patient pathology, surgical expectations, baseline impairments, and frailty complicates comparisons in clinical outcomes and research. This study aims to qualitatively ...

Development of a Multimodal Machine Learning-Based Prognostication Model for Traumatic Brain Injury Using Clinical Data and Computed Tomography Scans: A CENTER-TBI and CINTER-TBI Study.

Journal of neurotrauma
Computed tomography (CT) is an important imaging modality for guiding prognostication in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, because of the specialized expertise necessary, timely and dependable TBI prognostication based on CT imagin...

Machine Learning to Allocate Palliative Care Consultations During Cancer Treatment.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: For patients with advanced cancer, early consultations with palliative care (PC) specialists reduce costs, improve quality of life, and prolong survival. However, capacity limitations prevent all patients from receiving PC shortly after diag...

Overview and Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Cardiac Anesthesiology.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Artificial intelligence- (AI) and machine learning (ML)-based applications are becoming increasingly pervasive in the healthcare setting. This has in turn challenged clinicians, hospital administrators, and health policymakers to understand such tech...

An ensemble-based approach to estimate confidence of predicted protein-ligand binding affinity values.

Molecular informatics
When designing a machine learning-based scoring function, we access a limited number of protein-ligand complexes with experimentally determined binding affinity values, representing only a fraction of all possible protein-ligand complexes. Consequent...

Deep reinforcement learning enables better bias control in benchmark for virtual screening.

Computers in biology and medicine
Virtual screening (VS) has been incorporated into the paradigm of modern drug discovery. This field is now undergoing a new wave of revolution driven by artificial intelligence and more specifically, machine learning (ML). In terms of those out-of-th...

Prediction of Aureococcus anophageffens using machine learning and deep learning.

Marine pollution bulletin
The recurrent brown tide phenomenon, attributed to Aureococcus anophagefferens (A. anophagefferens), constitutes a significant threat to the Qinhuangdao sea area in China, leading to pronounced ecological degradation and substantial economic losses. ...

Which model is more efficient in carbon emission prediction research? A comparative study of deep learning models, machine learning models, and econometric models.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Accurately predicting future carbon emissions is of great significance for the government to scientifically promote carbon emission reduction policies. Among the current technologies for forecasting carbon emissions, the most prominent ones are econo...