AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Leading a Digital Transformation in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Reimagining the Way We Work in Global Drug Development.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
We are experiencing seminal times in computing that seem to define a fourth industrial revolution. This may fundamentally change the way we live, work, and relate to one another. Embracing data and digital information is a top priority for most indus...

Machine learning-based design of meta-plasmonic biosensors with negative index metamaterials.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
In this work, we explore the performance of plasmonic biosensor designs that integrate metamaterials based on machine learning algorithms. The meta-plasmonic biosensors were designed for optimized detection of DNA with a layer of double negative meta...

Using machine learning to predict early readmission following esophagectomy.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: To establish a machine learning (ML)-based prediction model for readmission within 30 days (early readmission or early readmission) of patients based on their profile at index hospitalization for esophagectomy.

Interpretable and lightweight convolutional neural network for EEG decoding: Application to movement execution and imagination.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are emerging as powerful tools for EEG decoding: these techniques, by automatically learning relevant features for class discrimination, improve EEG decoding performances without relying on handcrafted features. N...

CAST: A multi-scale convolutional neural network based automated hippocampal subfield segmentation toolbox.

NeuroImage
In this study, we developed a multi-scale Convolutional neural network based Automated hippocampal subfield Segmentation Toolbox (CAST) for automated segmentation of hippocampal subfields. Although training CAST required approximately three days on a...

Predicting individual improvement in schizophrenia symptom severity at 1-year follow-up: Comparison of connectomic, structural, and clinical predictors.

Human brain mapping
In a machine learning setting, this study aims to compare the prognostic utility of connectomic, brain structural, and clinical/demographic predictors of individual change in symptom severity in individuals with schizophrenia. Symptom severity at bas...

Breast ultrasound region of interest detection and lesion localisation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In current breast ultrasound computer aided diagnosis systems, the radiologist preselects a region of interest (ROI) as an input for computerised breast ultrasound image analysis. This task is time consuming and there is inconsistency among human exp...

Machine-Learning-Enabled Exploration of Morphology Influence on Wire-Array Electrodes for Electrochemical Nitrogen Fixation.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
Neural networks, trained on data generated by a microkinetic model and finite-element simulations, expand explorable parameter space by significantly accelerating the predictions of electrocatalytic performance. In addition to modeling electrode reac...

A Lean and Performant Hierarchical Model for Human Activity Recognition Using Body-Mounted Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Here we propose a new machine learning algorithm for classification of human activities by means of accelerometer and gyroscope signals. Based on a novel hierarchical system of logistic regression classifiers and a relatively small set of features ex...