AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning-based dual-energy CT parametric mapping.

Physics in medicine and biology
The aim is to develop and evaluate machine learning methods for generating quantitative parametric maps of effective atomic number (Z), relative electron density (ρ ), mean excitation energy (I ), and relative stopping power (RSP) from clinical dual...

How I learned to stop worrying and love machine learning.

Clinics in dermatology
Artificial intelligence and its machine learning (ML) capabilities are very promising technologies for dermatology and other visually oriented fields due to their power in pattern recognition. Understandably, many physicians distrust replacing clinic...

Using Emulation to Engineer and Understand Simulations of Biological Systems.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Modeling and simulation techniques have demonstrated success in studying biological systems. As the drive to better capture biological complexity leads to more sophisticated simulators, it becomes challenging to perform statistical analyses that help...

Improving efficiency in convolutional neural networks with multilinear filters.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The excellent performance of deep neural networks has enabled us to solve several automatization problems, opening an era of autonomous devices. However, current deep net architectures are heavy with millions of parameters and require billions of flo...

Development of a machine-learning model to predict Gibbs free energy of binding for protein-ligand complexes.

Biophysical chemistry
The possibility of using the atomic coordinates of protein-ligand complexes to assess binding affinity has a beneficial impact in the early stages of drug development and design. From the computational view, the creation of reliable scoring functions...

Automatic classification of radiological reports for clinical care.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Radiological reporting generates a large amount of free-text clinical narratives, a potentially valuable source of information for improving clinical care and supporting research. The use of automatic techniques to analyze such reports is necessary t...

Next-Generation Machine Learning for Biological Networks.

Cell
Machine learning, a collection of data-analytical techniques aimed at building predictive models from multi-dimensional datasets, is becoming integral to modern biological research. By enabling one to generate models that learn from large datasets an...

Predictive modeling of treatment resistant depression using data from STAR*D and an independent clinical study.

PloS one
Identification of risk factors of treatment resistance may be useful to guide treatment selection, avoid inefficient trial-and-error, and improve major depressive disorder (MDD) care. We extended the work in predictive modeling of treatment resistant...

Machine-learning-derived classifier predicts absence of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery with high accuracy.

Breast cancer research and treatment
BACKGROUND: Prevention of persistent pain following breast cancer surgery, via early identification of patients at high risk, is a clinical need. Supervised machine-learning was used to identify parameters that predict persistence of significant pain...