AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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A machine learning approach to the accurate prediction of monitor units for a compact proton machine.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Clinical treatment planning systems for proton therapy currently do not calculate monitor units (MUs) in passive scatter proton therapy due to the complexity of the beam delivery systems. Physical phantom measurements are commonly employed t...

Multi-Site Diagnostic Classification of Schizophrenia Using Discriminant Deep Learning with Functional Connectivity MRI.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: A lack of a sufficiently large sample at single sites causes poor generalizability in automatic diagnosis classification of heterogeneous psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia based on brain imaging scans. Advanced deep learning met...

Deep Attention-Based Spatially Recursive Networks for Fine-Grained Visual Recognition.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Fine-grained visual recognition is an important problem in pattern recognition applications. However, it is a challenging task due to the subtle interclass difference and large intraclass variation. Recent visual attention models are able to automati...

Model-Based Feature Augmentation for Cardiac Ablation Target Learning From Images.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
GOAL: We present a model-based feature augmentation scheme to improve the performance of a learning algorithm for the detection of cardiac radio-frequency ablation (RFA) targets with respect to learning from images alone.

Predicting biathlon shooting performance using machine learning.

Journal of sports sciences
Shooting in biathlon competitions substantially influences final rankings, but the predictability of hits and misses is unknown. The aims of the current study were A) to explore factors influencing biathlon shooting performance and B) to predict futu...

An ensemble learning system for a 4-way classification of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.

Journal of neuroscience methods
Discriminating Alzheimer's disease (AD) from its prodromal form, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is a significant clinical problem that may facilitate early diagnosis and intervention, in which a more challenging issue is to classify MCI subtypes, i...

Completing sparse and disconnected protein-protein network by deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Protein-protein interaction (PPI) prediction remains a central task in systems biology to achieve a better and holistic understanding of cellular and intracellular processes. Recently, an increasing number of computational methods have sh...

Improved Prediction of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Through Machine Learning with Combined Use of Molecular Property-Based Descriptors and Fingerprints.

The AAPS journal
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability of a compound determines whether the compound can effectively enter the brain. It is an essential property which must be accounted for in drug discovery with a target in the brain. Several computational methods ...