AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Parathyroid gland identification and angiography classification using simple machine learning methods.

BJS open
BACKGROUND: Near-infrared indocyanine green angiography allows experienced surgeons to reliably evaluate parathyroid gland vitality during thyroid and parathyroid operations in order to predict postoperative function. To facilitate equal performance ...

Eye-Rubbing Detection Using a Smartwatch: A Feasibility Study Demonstrated High Accuracy With Machine Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: In this work, we present a new machine learning method based on the transformer neural network to detect eye rubbing using a smartwatch in a real-life setting. In ophthalmology, the accurate detection and prevention of eye rubbing could redu...

AutoPeptideML: a study on how to build more trustworthy peptide bioactivity predictors.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Automated machine learning (AutoML) solutions can bridge the gap between new computational advances and their real-world applications by enabling experimental scientists to build their own custom models. We examine different steps in the ...

sparsesurv: a Python package for fitting sparse survival models via knowledge distillation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Sparse survival models are statistical models that select a subset of predictor variables while modeling the time until an event occurs, which can subsequently help interpretability and transportability. The subset of important features i...

External validation of the SORG machine learning for 90-day and 1-year mortality in patients suffering from extremity metastatic disease in an European cohort of 174 patients.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica
Accurate survival prediction of patients with long-bone metastases is challenging, but important for optimizing treatment. The Skeletal Oncology Research Group (SORG) machine learning algorithm (MLA) has been previously developed and internally valid...

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ORTHOPEDIC DISEASES: LITERATURE REVIEW.

Georgian medical news
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence techniques such as machine learning have made it possible to create neural networks for the recognition of MRI and X-ray images, which has improved the diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic diseases. The purpose ...

Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell profiles associated with COPD integrated bioinformatics and machine learning.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
This retrospective transcriptomic study leveraged bioinformatics and machine learning algorithms to identify novel gene biomarkers and explore immune cell infiltration profiles associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Utilizing a...

New horizons in prediction modelling using machine learning in older people's healthcare research.

Age and ageing
Machine learning (ML) and prediction modelling have become increasingly influential in healthcare, providing critical insights and supporting clinical decisions, particularly in the age of big data. This paper serves as an introductory guide for heal...