AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning versus traditional risk stratification methods in acute coronary syndrome: a pooled randomized clinical trial analysis.

Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
Traditional statistical models allow population based inferences and comparisons. Machine learning (ML) explores datasets to develop algorithms that do not assume linear relationships between variables and outcomes and that may account for higher ord...

The electrocardiogram endeavour: from the Holter single-lead recordings to multilead wearable devices supported by computational machine learning algorithms.

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
This review aims to provide a comprehensive recapitulation of the evolution in the field of cardiac rhythm monitoring, shedding light in recent progress made in multilead ECG systems and wearable devices, with emphasis on the promising role of the ar...

Knowledge Discovery With Machine Learning for Hospital-Acquired Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Massive generation of health-related data has been key in enabling the big data science initiative to gain new insights in healthcare. Nursing can benefit from this era of big data science, as there is a growing need for new discoveries from large qu...

Machine-learning-based knowledge discovery in rheumatoid arthritis-related registry data to identify predictors of persistent pain.

Pain
Early detection of patients with chronic diseases at risk of developing persistent pain is clinically desirable for timely initiation of multimodal therapies. Quality follow-up registries may provide the necessary clinical data; however, their design...

A Drug Decision Support System for Developing a Successful Drug Candidate Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Current computer-aided drug design
BACKGROUND: Virtual screening of candidate drug molecules using machine learning techniques plays a key role in pharmaceutical industry to design and discovery of new drugs. Computational classification methods can determine drug types according to t...

Towards reliable named entity recognition in the biomedical domain.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Automatic biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) is a key task in biomedical information extraction. For some time, state-of-the-art BioNER has been dominated by machine learning methods, particularly conditional random fields (CRFs...

Scaling tree-based automated machine learning to biomedical big data with a feature set selector.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Automated machine learning (AutoML) systems are helpful data science assistants designed to scan data for novel features, select appropriate supervised learning models and optimize their parameters. For this purpose, Tree-based Pipeline O...

Evaluating medical images using deep convolutional neural networks: A simulated CT phantom image study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Applied research on artificial intelligence, mainly in deep learning, is widely performed. If medical images can be evaluated using artificial intelligence, this could substantially improve examination efficiency.

Leveraging Electronic Health Records and Machine Learning to Tailor Nursing Care for Patients at High Risk for Readmissions.

Journal of nursing care quality
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record-derived data and novel analytics, such as machine learning, offer promising approaches to identify high-risk patients and inform nursing practice.

A study of deep learning approaches for medication and adverse drug event extraction from clinical text.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This article presents our approaches to extraction of medications and associated adverse drug events (ADEs) from clinical documents, which is the second track of the 2018 National NLP Clinical Challenges (n2c2) shared task.