AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Mechanistic machine learning: how data assimilation leverages physiologic knowledge using Bayesian inference to forecast the future, infer the present, and phenotype.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
We introduce data assimilation as a computational method that uses machine learning to combine data with human knowledge in the form of mechanistic models in order to forecast future states, to impute missing data from the past by smoothing, and to i...

Machine Learning in Health Care.

Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses

Automated mapping of laboratory tests to LOINC codes using noisy labels in a national electronic health record system database.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Standards such as the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC®) are critical for interoperability and integrating data into common data models, but are inconsistently used. Without consistent mapping to standards, clinical d...

Surgical Risk Is Not Linear: Derivation and Validation of a Novel, User-friendly, and Machine-learning-based Predictive OpTimal Trees in Emergency Surgery Risk (POTTER) Calculator.

Annals of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Most risk assessment tools assume that the impact of risk factors is linear and cumulative. Using novel machine-learning techniques, we sought to design an interactive, nonlinear risk calculator for Emergency Surgery (ES).

A chronological pharmacovigilance network analytics approach for predicting adverse drug events.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: This study extends prior research by combining a chronological pharmacovigilance network approach with machine-learning (ML) techniques to predict adverse drug events (ADEs) based on the drugs' similarities in terms of the proteins they t...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease from ioflupane-123 single-photon emission computed tomography dopamine transporter scans using transfer learning.

Nuclear medicine communications
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to identify the extent to which artificial intelligence could be used in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease from ioflupane-123 (¹²³I) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) dopamine transporter...

Applying Artificial Intelligence to Identify Physiomarkers Predicting Severe Sepsis in the PICU.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: We used artificial intelligence to develop a novel algorithm using physiomarkers to predict the onset of severe sepsis in critically ill children.

The impact of social housing on mental health: longitudinal analyses using marginal structural models and machine learning-generated weights.

International journal of epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Social housing may provide an affordable and secure residential environment, but has also been associated with stigma, poor housing conditions and locational disadvantage. We examined the cumulative effect of additional years, and tenure ...

Machine-learning Algorithm to Predict Hypotension Based on High-fidelity Arterial Pressure Waveform Analysis.

Anesthesiology
WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW ABOUT THIS TOPIC: WHAT THIS ARTICLE TELLS US THAT IS NEW: BACKGROUND:: With appropriate algorithms, computers can learn to detect patterns and associations in large data sets. The authors' goal was to apply machine learning to ar...

Development and Validation of a Deep Neural Network Model for Prediction of Postoperative In-hospital Mortality.

Anesthesiology
WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW ABOUT THIS TOPIC: WHAT THIS ARTICLE TELLS US THAT IS NEW: BACKGROUND:: The authors tested the hypothesis that deep neural networks trained on intraoperative features can predict postoperative in-hospital mortality.