AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Obesity Medicine.

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
The rising prevalence of obesity presents significant health, economic, and social challenges, necessitating a comprehensive approach to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management. This review highlights the transformative role of art...

Unlocking insights: Using machine learning to identify wasting and risk factors in Egyptian children under 5.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
INTRODUCTION: Malnutrition, particularly wasting, continues to be a significant public health issue among children under five years in Egypt. Despite global advancements in child health, the prevalence of wasting remains a critical concern. This stud...

Data-driven explainable machine learning for personalized risk classification of myasthenic crisis.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Myasthenic crisis (MC) is a critical progression of Myasthenia gravis (MG), requiring intensive care treatment and invasive therapies. Classifying patients at high-risk for MC facilitates treatment decisions such as changes in medication o...

A Novel Machine Learning-based Predictive Model of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer and Online Risk Calculator.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To create a machine-learning predictive model combining prostate imaging-reporting and data system (PI-RADS) score, PSA density, and clinical variables to predict clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa).

Machine learning-based models for prediction of survival in medulloblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Medulloblastoma (MB) is the pediatric population's most frequent malignant intracranial lesions. Prognostication plays a crucial role in optimizing treatment strategy in the MB setting. Several studies have developed ML-based models to pr...

FlexPoints: Efficient electrocardiogram signal compression for machine learning.

Journal of electrocardiology
The electrocardiogram (ECG) stands out as one of the most frequently used medical tests, playing a crucial role in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of patients. While ECG devices generate a huge amount of data, only a fraction of it holds valuabl...

Recognizing and explaining driving stress using a Shapley additive explanation model by fusing EEG and behavior signals.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Driving stress is a critical factor leading to road traffic accidents. Despite numerous studies that have been conducted on driving stress recognition, most of them only focus on accuracy improvement without taking model interpretability into account...

Using advanced machine learning algorithms to predict academic major completion: A cross-sectional study.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Existing prediction methods for academic majors based on personality traits have notable gaps, including limited model complexity and generalizability.The current study aimed to utilize advanced Machine Learning (ML) algorithms with smoot...

Can computer vision / artificial intelligence locate key reference points and make clinically relevant measurements on axillary radiographs?

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: Computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI) offer the opportunity to rapidly and accurately interpret standardized x-rays. We trained and validated a machine learning tool that identified key reference points and determined glenoid retr...

Machine learning approaches for the discovery of clinical pathways from patient data: A systematic review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Clinical pathways are sequences of events followed during the clinical care of a group of patients who meet pre-defined criteria. They have many applications ranging from healthcare evaluation and optimization to clinical decision support...