AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Temporal dynamic alterations of regional homogeneity in major depressive disorder: a study integrating machine learning.

Neuroreport
Previous studies have found alterations in the local regional homogeneity of brain activity in individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder. However, many studies have failed to consider that even during resting states, brain activity is dyna...

Exploring the Global Reaction Coordinate for Retinal Photoisomerization: A Graph Theory-Based Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Unraveling the reaction pathway of photoinduced reactions poses a great challenge owing to its complexity. Recently, graph theory-based machine learning combined with nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) has been applied to obtain the global reacti...

piRNA in Machine-Learning-Based Diagnostics of Colorectal Cancer.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Objective biomarkers are crucial for early diagnosis to promote treatment and raise survival rates for diseases. With the smallest non-coding RNAs-piwi-RNAs (piRNAs)-and their transcripts, we sought to identify if these piRNAs could be used as biomar...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Heat Stress Management in Ruminant Livestock.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Heat stress impacts ruminant livestock production on varied levels in this alarming climate breakdown scenario. The drastic effects of the global climate change-associated heat stress in ruminant livestock demands constructive evaluation of animal pe...

Renal Cell Carcinoma Discrimination through Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Dried Human Urine and Machine Learning Techniques.

International journal of molecular sciences
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the sixth most common cancer in men and is often asymptomatic, leading to incidental detection in advanced disease stages that are associated with aggressive histology and poorer outcomes. Various cancer biomarkers are f...

Developing a Machine-Learning 'Smart' PCR Thermocycler, Part 1: Construction of a Theoretical Framework.

Genes
The use of PCR is widespread in biological fields. Some fields, such as forensic biology, push PCR to its limits as DNA profiling may be required in short timeframes, may be produced from minute amounts of starting material, and may be required to pe...

Cardiovascular disease diagnosis: a holistic approach using the integration of machine learning and deep learning models.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The incidence and mortality rates of cardiovascular disease worldwide are a major concern in the healthcare industry. Precise prediction of cardiovascular disease is essential, and the use of machine learning and deep learning can aid in ...

Enhancing predictive models for egg donation: time to blastocyst hatching and machine learning insights.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: Data sciences and artificial intelligence are becoming encouraging tools in assisted reproduction, favored by time-lapse technology incubators. Our objective is to analyze, compare and identify the most predictive machine learning algorit...

Logistic regression analysis and machine learning for predicting post-stroke gait independence: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
This study investigated whether machine learning (ML) has better predictive accuracy than logistic regression analysis (LR) for gait independence at discharge in subacute stroke patients (n = 843) who could not walk independently at admission. We dev...

Supporting Trustworthy AI Through Machine Unlearning.

Science and engineering ethics
Machine unlearning (MU) is often analyzed in terms of how it can facilitate the "right to be forgotten." In this commentary, we show that MU can support the OECD's five principles for trustworthy AI, which are influencing AI development and regulatio...