AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Untangling and segmenting the small intestine in 3D cine-MRI using deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Cine-MRI of the abdomen is a non-invasive imaging technique allowing assessment of small intestinal motility. This is valuable for the evaluation of gastrointestinal disorders. While 2D cine-MRI is increasingly used for this purpose in both clinical ...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: In recent years Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are rapidly evolving into clinical practices such as diagnosis and prognosis processes, assess treatment effectiveness, and monitoring of diseases. The previous studies showed intere...

Evaluation of Neuro Images for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using Deep Learning Neural Network.

Frontiers in public health
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative brain disease and is an incurable ailment. No drug exists for AD, but its progression can be delayed if the disorder is identified at its initial stage. Therefore, an early analysis of AD i...

Quality in MR reporting of the prostate – improving acquisition, the role of AI and future perspectives.

The British journal of radiology
The high quality of MRI reporting of the prostate is the most critical component of the service provided by a radiologist. Prostate MRI structured reporting with PI-RADS v. 2.1 has been proven to improve consistency, quality, guideline-based care in ...

A data-driven deep learning pipeline for quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM).

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: This study developed a data-driven optimization to improve the accuracy of deep learning QSM quantification.

FastSurferVINN: Building resolution-independence into deep learning segmentation methods-A solution for HighRes brain MRI.

NeuroImage
Leading neuroimaging studies have pushed 3T MRI acquisition resolutions below 1.0 mm for improved structure definition and morphometry. Yet, only few, time-intensive automated image analysis pipelines have been validated for high-resolution (HiRes) s...

Constructing neural network models from brain data reveals representational transformations linked to adaptive behavior.

Nature communications
The human ability to adaptively implement a wide variety of tasks is thought to emerge from the dynamic transformation of cognitive information. We hypothesized that these transformations are implemented via conjunctive activations in "conjunction hu...

Automated segmentation of magnetic resonance bone marrow signal: a feasibility study.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Manual assessment of bone marrow signal is time-consuming and requires meticulous standardisation to secure adequate precision of findings.

DIFFnet: Diffusion Parameter Mapping Network Generalized for Input Diffusion Gradient Schemes and b-Value.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In MRI, deep neural networks have been proposed to reconstruct diffusion model parameters. However, the inputs of the networks were designed for a specific diffusion gradient scheme (i.e., diffusion gradient directions and numbers) and a specific b-v...

Propagating Uncertainty Across Cascaded Medical Imaging Tasks for Improved Deep Learning Inference.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Although deep networks have been shown to perform very well on a variety of medical imaging tasks, inference in the presence of pathology presents several challenges to common models. These challenges impede the integration of deep learning models in...